Facts about Camel
The horses are said react to the smell of camels and therefore the horses in the vicinity are harder to control.
The cama is a camel/llama hybrid bred by scientists who wanted to see how closely related the parent species were.
The females require protein for egg development and laying, and since the normal mosquito diet consists of nectar and fruit juice, which has no protein, most must drink blood.
The camels mostly are used in combat because of their hardiness outside of combat and their ability to scare off horses in close ranges.
Camel is the common name for large, humped, long-necked, even-toed ungulates comprising the mammalian genus Camelus of the Camelidae family.
The name camel comes to English via the Greek ??????? (kбm?los) from the Hebrew gamal or Arabic Jamal.
Camels can run up to 40 mph in short bursts, and sustain speeds of up to 25 mph.
Notably, the camel is the only animal to have replaced the wheel (mainly in North Africa) where the wheel had already been established.
A camel's blood remains hydrated even though the body fluids are lost; until this 25 percent limit is reached.
Bactrian camels have two coats: the warm inside coat of down and a rough outer coat, which is long and hairy.
All member species of the camelids are known to have a highly unusual immune system, where part of the antibody repertoire is composed of immunoglobulins without light chains.
Attempts have been made to employ camels as cavalry and dragoon mounts and as freight animals in lieu of horses and mules in many regions of the world.
Once isolated, they evolved along their own lines, producing the modern camel in Asia and Africa and llama in South America.
Camels and their relatives, the llamas, are found on two continents, with true camels in Asia and Africa, and llamas in South America (Mayr 2001).
Camelus dromedarius (Dromedarian camels) and Camelus bactrianus (Bactrian camels) can produce viable hydrids, Camelus dromedarius hybridus, although it is believed the hybrid males are sterile (Hare 2007).
Camels' ability to withstand long periods without water is due to a series of physiological adaptations, as described below.
A feature of their nostrils is that a large amount of water vapor in their exhalations is trapped and returned to the camel's body fluids, thereby reducing the amount of water lost through respiration.
Butter or yogurt made from camel's milk is said to have a very faint greenish tinge.
Camel milk is a staple food of desert nomad tribes and is richer in fat and protein than cow's milk.
The upper body temperature range is often not reached during the day in milder climatic conditions and therefore the camel may not sweat at all during the day.
Twenty-three Bactrian camels were brought to Canada during the Cariboo Gold Rush.
According to Jewish tradition, the Torah was revealed by God to Prophet Moses and thus is considered to be the word of God.
The carcass of a female camel weighs less than the male, ranging between 250 and 350 kg, but can provide a substantial amount of meat.
Among the two species of camels, the Dromedary camel is native to the dry and desert areas of western Asia and East Africa, and the Bactrian camel is native to central and east Asia.
Camelids have long legs that, because they lack tensor skin to bridge between thigh and body, look longer still.
Based on the fossil evidence, Archaeopteryx was similar in size and shape to a magpie, with short, broad wings and a long tail.
A fully-grown adult camel stands about 1.85 meters (6 feet) at the shoulder and 2.15 meters (7 feet) at the hump.
Camels are able to withstand changes in body temperature and water content that would kill most other animals.
Camels have been used in wars throughout Africa, and also in the East Roman Empire as auxiliary forces known as Dromedarii recruited in desert provinces.
Bactrian camels have two humps and are rugged cold-climate camels while Dromedaries have one hump and are desert dwellers.
A small population of introduced camels, Dromedaries and Bactrians, survived in the Southwest United States until the 1900s.
Dromedary-Bactrian hybrids, called Bukhts, are larger than either parent, have a single hump, and are good draft camels.
Camels possess only one of the two Kosher criteria; although they chew their cuds, they do not possess split hooves.
Camels can withstand at least 20-25 percent weight loss due to sweating (most mammals can only withstand about 3-4 percent dehydration before cardiac failure results from the thickened blood).
The camel was not removed from the top of the transport industry in these areas until the wheel was combined with the internal combustion engine in the twentieth century.
Camels eating green herbage can ingest sufficient moisture in milder conditions to maintain their body's hydrated state without the need for drinking.
The cama apparently inherited the poor temperament of both parents as well as demonstrating the relatedness of the New World and Old World camelids.
The Bactrian camel once had an enormous range, but is now reduced to an estimated 1.4 million animals, mostly domesticated.
At times the term camel is used more broadly to describe any of the six camel-like creatures in the family Camelidae: the two true camels and the four South American camelids.
A camel's hump does not hold water at all - it actually stores fat. The camel uses it as nourishment when food is scarce. If a camel uses the fat inside the hump, the hump will become limp and droop down. ... They drink large amounts of water - up to 20 gallons at a time.
The dromedary has padded feet that help it walk on the hot sand! This South American animal is related to camels and, like camels, they were were domesticated. The guanaco is the largest wild member of the camelid family in South America, and is believed to be the ancestor of the domestic llama.
A typical camel can drink 200 liters (53 gallons) of water in three minutes. Perhaps this is where the misunderstanding arises that camels store water in their humps. After all, the water has to go somewhere.Sep 18, 2013
In How long can you go without food and water?, we learned that humans can last only three to five days without any water in temperate conditions. During winters in the Sahara Desert, camels have been known to survive six or seven months without actually drinking [source: Lumpkin].
These camels can travel 80 to 120 miles per day carrying a rider. Arabian baggage camels are heavier build and capable of carrying a 200 kg load up to 40 miles per day.
Camels have: Large, flat feet to spread their weight on the sand. Thick fur on the top of the body for shade, and thin fur elsewhere to allow easy heat loss. A large surface area to volume ratio to maximise heat loss.