Facts about Indonesia
Indonesia was governed by Sukarno, leader of the national independence struggle, and military dictator Suharto, for most of its recent history.
Indonesia is a founding member of the Association of South East Asian Nations, and thereby a member of both ASEAN+3 and the East Asia Summit.
Some of the resentment rose against shopkeepers and small-time creditors who constitute much of the Chinese Indonesian community.
The national language is Bahasa Indonesia and the population is overwhelmingly Muslim.
Peace talks between the Indonesian government and Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM, the Free Aceh Movement) were restarted and resulted in a peace agreement.
The special capital region is Jakarta; though a city, it is administered much as any other Indonesian province.
The name "Israel" is rooted in the Hebrew Bible, specifically Genesis 32:28, where Jacob is renamed Israel after successfully wrestling with an angel of God.
Java is the most populous island, and many Indonesian cities are some of the most populous and densely populated.
Indonesia became an oil importer in 2004 because of declining production and lack of new exploration.
Many Indonesians identify with a more specific ethnic group, such as Javanese, Sundanese, or Batak.
The United Nations sent a peacekeeping force, and the UN Human Rights Commission alleged that several Indonesian government staff and military officers were responsible for the riot.
Other important figures include the late Chairil Anwar, a poet and member of the Generation 45 group of authors who were active in the Indonesian independence movement.
Some parts of Indonesia are among the most densely populated areas in the world.
The Indonesian Human Rights Court freed all but one suspect, Enrico Gutierrez, a former leader of the pro-Indonesia militia.
A one-time aircraft designer and former Indonesian minister of research and technology, President Habibie promised a multiparty, democratic election in 1999 and encouraged freedom of the press.
Indonesia had a labor force of 94.2 million in 2005, of which 46.5 percent worked in agriculture, 11.8 percent in industry, and 41.7 percent in services.
Keroncong is said to have its roots in Portugal, brought to Indonesia by Portuguese traders in the fifteenth century.
Most Indonesians speak at least one of hundreds of local languages (bahasa daerah).
The result of the referendum was an overwhelming vote for independence from Indonesia.
Almost 88 percent of Indonesians reported their religion as Muslim in the 2000 census, making Indonesia the most populous Muslim-majority nation in the world.
Pramoedya Ananta Toer was Indonesia's most internationally celebrated author, having won the Magsaysay Award as well as being considered for the Nobel Prize in Literature.
The official national language, called "Bahasa Indonesia" in Indonesian, is taught in schools and is spoken by nearly every Indonesian.
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia (Bahasa Indonesia: Republik Indonesia), is a vast nation consisting of more than 18,000 islands in the South East Asian Archipelago, and is the world's largest archipelagic nation.
Indonesia was heavily criticized between 1998 and 1999 for allegedly suppressing human rights in East Timor, and for supporting violence against the East Timorese following the latter's secession and independence in 1999.
Indonesia's 18,108 islands, of which about seven thousand are inhabited, are scattered around the equator, giving the country a tropical climate.
Indonesia's first direct presidential election was held in 2004, and won by Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.
Indonesia has ethnic tensions, particularly between Indonesians of Chinese ethnicity and the Pribumi peoples, who are considered natives of Indonesia.
President Wahid was the leader of the powerful Indonesian Islamic organization, Nadathul Ulama (he was plagued by serious health problems due to a stroke suffered before he became president).
Indonesia also has many volcanoes, the most famous being the now-vanished Krakatoa, which was located between Sumatra and Java and erupted explosively in 1883.
The president of Indonesia is directly elected for five-year terms, and is the head of state, commander-in-chief of Indonesian armed forces, and responsible for domestic governance, policy-making, and foreign affairs.
From birth until the age of five, Indonesian children do not have access to formal education.
Indonesia is a republic with a presidential system, and a unitary state with power concentrated in the national government.
Indonesia still receives bilateral aid through the Consultative Group on Indonesia, which pledged $2.8 billion in grants and loans for 2004 and again in 2005.
Indonesia has 33 provinces, which are subdivided into regencies and cities, which are in turn split up in sub-districts.
Other important figures include the late Chairil Anwar, a poet and member of the Generation 45 group of authors who were active in the Indonesian independence movement.
The total number of languages/ethnic groups for Indonesia is 742, and the province of Papua alone has some 269 different ethnic groups.
Under the Visa Exemption rule, American citizens are not required to have a visa to enter Indonesia if staying for tourism for 30 days or less. Entry under the visa exemption is for free but may not be extended. U.S. citizens visiting family or traveling for other purposes may apply for a 30-day visa on arrival.
I'm going to guess you mean the etymology of Indonesia. ... Indo (or from Greek Indos) basically means Indus River/Indian, and nesia (or from Greek nesos) means island. Putting these two together, it means “Indian islands” or “Indian archipelago.Feb 1, 2017
So if you're planning a holiday here, it's important to know the best time to visit the various islands. With a tropical climate, Indonesia has two seasons; the dry season (April to October), and the monsoon season, (November to March) and enjoys hot and humid temperatures all year.
The largest ethnic group in Indonesia are the Javanese people who make up 41% of the total population. The Javanese are concentrated on the island of Java but millions have migrated to other islands throughout the archipelago. The Sundanese, Malay, and Madurese are the next largest groups in the country.
Indonesia is centrally-located along ancient trading routes between the Far East, South Asia and the Middle East, resulting in many cultural practices being strongly influenced by a multitude of religions, including Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Islam and Christianity, all strong in the major trading cities.
The Indonesian Constitution guarantees freedom of religion. The government recognises only six official religions (Islam, Protestantism, Catholicism, Hinduism, Buddhism and Confucianism).
Today to cater for the larger Muslim market, most of the restaurants and eating establishments in Indonesia put halal signs that signify that they serve neither pork nor any non-halal meats, nor do they use lard in their cooking. ... Dendeng celeng is Indonesian "dried, jerked" boar meat.
Indonesia is a secular democratic country that has a Muslim-majority population. The Indonesian constitution guarantees all people in Indonesia the freedom of worship, each according to his or her own religion or belief.
Bahasa Indonesia is the official language of Indonesia, an archipelago of 17,508 islands that is the world's largest Muslim-majority nation, with a total population of nearly 242 million. Over 300 different native languages are spoken in Indonesia.
After the fall of the Netherlands to the First French Empire and the dissolution of the Dutch East India Company in 1800, there were profound changes in the European colonial administration of the East Indies. The Company's assets in East Indies were nationalised as the Dutch colony, the Dutch East Indies.