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Facts about Acid

Acid

Neutralization is the basis of titration, where a pH indicator shows an equivalence point when the same number of moles of a base have been added to an acid.

Acid

Acids are also widely used in industries and are in a large number of foods and beverages.

Acid

The large Ka1 for the first dissociation makes sulfuric a strong acid.

Acid

citric acid in lemons, oranges, and grapefruits; malic acid, in apples; lactic acid, in sour-milk products; and acetic acid, in vinegar).

Acid

An acid (often represented by the generic formula HA) is any substance that in solution tastes sour, produces a prickling or burning feeling on contact with the skin, changes the color of indicators (e.g.

Acid

A diprotic acid (here symbolized by H2A) can undergo one or two dissociations depending on the pH.

Acid

Common strong acids are perchloric acid (HClO4), hydrochloric acid (HCl), hydrobromic acid (HBr), hydroiodic acid (HI), nitric acid (HNO3), and sulphuric acid (H2SO4).

Acid

One example is when the pollution of air—mainly sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides—is converted into acidic substances.

Acid

Acidification is nevertheless still a major environmental problem in Europe.

Acid

Increasing stability of the conjugate base will increase the acidity of a compound.

Acid

Polyps (growths) are sometimes detected during diagnostic tests for gallbladder disease.

Acid

Acids and bases form complementary pairs, so their definitions need to be considered together.

Acid

An organic example of a triprotic acid is citric acid, which can successively lose three protons to finally form the citrate ion.

Acid

The decreased concentration of H+ in that basic solution shifts the equilibrium towards the conjugate base form (the deprotonated form of the acid).

Acid

Acids are essential for life, and many occur naturally.

Acid

An inorganic example of a triprotic acid is orthophosphoric acid (H3PO4), usually just called phosphoric acid.

Acid

Acidification is the process whereby a compound is added to a solution, leading to a drop in the pH of the solution.

Acid

Specific types of polyprotic acids have more specific names, such as diprotic acid (two potential protons to donate) and triprotic acid (three potential protons to donate).

Acid

A chemical reaction accelerated by the addition of an acid; the acid itself not being consumed in the reaction, called acid catalysis), and gives a solution with a pH of less than 7.0.

Acid

Common weak acids are nitrous acid (HNO2), hydrofluoric acid (HF), and acetic acid (CH3CO2H).

Acid

Solutions of weak acids and salts of their conjugate bases form buffer solutions, that is a solution of a weak acid and its conjugate base that resist change in pH.

Acid

sulfuric, hydrochloric, nitric, and phosphoric acids)—and the organic acids which are present in most fruits and other foods (e.g.

Acid

The acinar cells of the pancreas are arranged in such a way as to form a compound acinous gland.

Acid

Strong acids are those that almost completely dissociate in water.

Acid

Acid/base systems are different from redox (oxidation-reduction) reactions in that there is no change in oxidation state.

Acid

Weak acids are those that partially dissociate in water.

Acid

In chemistry, however, the term acid has a more specific meaning.

Acid

A triprotic acid (H3A) can undergo one, two, or three dissociations and has three dissociation constants, where Ka1 > Ka2 > Ka3 .

Acid

The word "acid" comes from the Latin acidus meaning "sour."

Acid

The strength of an acid may be understood using this definition by the stability of hydronium and the solvated conjugate base upon dissociation.

They are composed of nucleotides, which are monomers made of three components: a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base. If the sugar is a simple ribose, the polymer is RNA (ribonucleic acid); if the sugar is derived from ribose as deoxyribose, the polymer is DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).

Two examples of nucleic acids are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). Both nucleic acids are composed of guanine, cytosine, thymine, adenine, or uracil.May 12, 2015

Genetic Information. The main job of DNA is to carry the code for making proteins. A gene is a stretch of DNA that can be read by proteins called ribosomes, and copied into a type of nucleic acid called messenger RNA (mRNA).