Facts about Antimony
Other authors, however, state that Berthelot translated only some of the less important books, while the more interesting ones (some of which might describe antimony) have yet to be translated.
Antimony and many of its compounds are toxic and need to be handled with care.
The traditional history of Western alchemy maintains that metallic antimony was described (before Biringuccio's book) by the Prior Basilius Valentinus, in the Latin manuscript "Currus Triumphalis Antimonii" of about 1450.
Antimony has multiple isotopes, only two of which are stable: 121Sb and 123Sb.
The guidelines for maximum permissible levels of antimony in drinking water are as follows.
The chemical pioneer Jцns Jakob Berzelius abbreviated stibium as Sb in his writings about antimony, and his abbreviation became the standard symbol.
Antimony trioxide is the most important of the antimony compounds and is primarily used in flame-retardant formulations.
The People's Republic of China is by far the world's largest producer of antimony.
Several compounds of antimony are used in the production of flame-proofing materials, glasses, ceramics, paints, and pottery.
The derivation of antimony's modern name and its symbol can be traced along a complex path.
The acidity constant (or acid dissociation constant) is the equilibrium constant that indicates the degree to which hydrogen ions dissociate from an acid.
Antimony sulfide (Sb2S3) was used in some countries as a cosmetic powder, and its Coptic name (CTHM, or "stem") was borrowed by the Greeks, who called it ????? (stibi).
Marcellin Berthelot, who translated a number of Geber's books, stated that antimony is never mentioned in them.
According to the Holy Qur'an (Sura 15 verse 29), the creation of man involves Allah or an Angel of Allah "breathing" a soul into man.
The black powder of antimony sulfide (stibium) is soluble in water and was the ancient version of mascara during Roman times.
The most important use of antimony is as a hardener in lead for storage batteries.
Commercially, antimony is generally produced in the form of ingots, broken pieces, granules, and cast cake.
A metalloid, antimony resembles a metal in appearance and physical properties, but chemically it does not react as a metal.
Antimony and some of its alloys are unusual in that they expand on cooling.
Estimates of the abundance of antimony in the Earth's crust range from 0.2 to 0.5 parts per million (ppm).
Antimony (chemical symbol Sb, atomic number 51) is a metalloid with four allotropic forms.
Antimony compounds—particularly the oxides, sulfides, sodium antimonate, and antimony trichloride—are used in the making of flame-proofing compounds, ceramic enamels, glass, paints, and pottery.