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Facts about Argentina

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By 2002, Argentina had defaulted on its debt, its GDP had shrunk, unemployment was more than 25 percent, and the peso had depreciated 75 percent after being devalued and floated.

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Argentina also has a large Arab community, made up of immigrants from Syria and Lebanon.

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The spiritual and philosophical foundations of Argentina are an extension of Spanish culture and civilization, centered on Catholicism, to which 80 percent of its population still adheres.

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Argentina's armed forces are controlled by the Defense Ministry, with the country's President as their Commander-in-Chief.

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From 1880 to 1930, Argentina enjoyed increasing prosperity and prominence.

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The first signs of human habitation in Argentina are located in Patagonia (Piedra Museo, Santa Cruz), and date from 11,000 B.C.E.

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The majority of Argentina's Jewish community, the largest in Latin America and the fifth-largest in the world, also derives from immigrants of Northern and Eastern European Ashkenazi Jews.

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Argentina's urban areas have a European look, reflecting the influence of their European settlers.

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Argentina also belongs to Mercosur, an international trading bloc which has some supranational legislative functions.

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Southern Argentina is home to the cougar, huemul, pudъ (the world's smallest deer), and wild boar.

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Foreign investment and immigration from Europe led to the adoption of modern agricultural techniques and integration of Argentina into the world economy in the late nineteenth century.

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Argentina's political framework is a federal presidential representative democratic republic, in which the President of Argentina is both head of state and head of government, complemented by a pluriform multi-party system.

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The territorial waters of Argentina have abundant ocean life; mammals such as dolphins, orcas, and whales like the southern right whale, a major tourist draw for naturalists.

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Buenos Aires has been the capital of Argentina since its unification, but there have been projects to move the administrative center elsewhere.

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The name Argentina derives from the Latin argentum, meaning silver.

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Evangelical churches have gained a foothold in Argentina since the 1980s, and their followers now number more than 3.5 million, or 10 percent of the total population.

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Argentina has been enjoying a period of economic growth.

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Argentina has a rich history of world-renowned literature, including one of twentieth century's most critically acclaimed writers, Jorge Luis Borges.

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The majority of Argentina's population (80 percent) is at least nominally Roman Catholic.

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Argentina is nearly 2,300 miles (3,700 km ) long from north to south, and 870 miles (1,400 km ) from east to west.

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Rivers and streams in Argentina have many species of trout and the South American Dourado dorado fish.

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Currently, Argentina emphasizes Mercosur as its first external priority, in contrast to a reliance on its relationship with the United States during the 1990s.

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Argentina is divided into 23 provinces and one autonomous city, Buenos Aires, commonly known as capital federal.

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In central Argentina the pampas are a true tallgrass prairie ecosystem.

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Argentina is the second-largest country in South America and the eighth-largest in the world.

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In 1480 the Inca Empire, under the rule of emperor Pachacutec, launched an offensive and conquered present-day northwestern Argentina, integrating it into a region called Collasuyu.

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Argentina is considered by many as South America’s leading Spanish-speaking nation, and its influence extends far beyond its borders, both culturally and politically.

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In 2007, Cristina Fernбndez de Kirchner, wife of Nйstor, was elected president, becoming the first woman elected as president of Argentina.

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Argentina is the largest Spanish-speaking community in the world that employs voseo (the use of the pronoun vos instead of tъ, associated with some alternate verb conjugations).

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Argentina benefits from rich natural resources, a highly literate population, an export-oriented agricultural sector, and a diversified industrial base.

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Central Argentina has hot summers with thunderstorms in the western section producing some of the world's largest hail), and cool winters.

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The only national official language of Argentina is Spanish, though the Amerindian language Guaranн also holds official status in the province of Corrientes.

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Argentina was the only Latin American country to participate in the 1991 Gulf War under mandate of the United Nations and in every phase of the Haiti operation.

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Argentina has a wide variety of staple foods, which include empanadas, a stuffed pastry; locro, a mixture of corn, beans, meat, bacon, onion, and gourd; and chorizo, a meat-based spicy sausage.

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Small numbers of people from East Asia have also settled Argentina, mainly in Buenos Aires.

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An agreement reached by Argentina and Uruguay in 1973 reaffirmed Argentine jurisdiction over the island, ending a century-old dispute between the two countries.

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The ceibo flower, of the tree Erythrina crista-galli, is the national flower of Argentina.

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Argentina's political framework is a federal presidential representative democratic republic, in which the President of Argentina is both head of state and head of government, complemented by a pluriform multi-party system.

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Argentina is one of the most developed countries in Latin America.

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During Kirchner's presidency, Argentina restructured its defaulted debt with a steep discount (about 70 percent) on most bonds, renegotiated contracts with utilities, and nationalized previously privatized industries.

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Mercury applied to the surface of an aluminum alloy can damage the protective oxide surface film by forming amalgam.

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Argentina also celebrates international holidays such as Labor Day and Columbus Day, and several Catholic holidays including Christmas, Feast of the Immaculate Conception and Easter.

First of all, Argentina is a Latin American country due to the fact that is located in the Americas and is a Spanish speaking country, which are the two conditions needed to qualify. ... While Argentina has less visible African ancestry than other Latin American nations, it's hardly "White", especially in the North.

The Argentine War of Independence was fought from 1810 to 1818 by Argentine patriotic forces under Manuel Belgrano, Juan José Castelli and José de San Martín against royalist forces loyal to the Spanish crown.

This finally happened and the First National Government Independent of Spain was formed. On July 9, 1816, the independence of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata was declared (which included modern-day Argentina, Uruguay and part of Bolivia) in a meeting of congress in Tucumán.

The country is widely known for the tango, elegant architecture, steak, wine, and soccer, while some of the most legendary figures of the twentieth century came from Argentina, including Eva Perón, Che Guevara, and Diego Armando Maradona.Jun 28, 2016

Information on Argentina. It comes from the Latin term "argentum", which means silver. The origin of this name goes back to the first voyages made by the Spanish conquerors to the Río de la Plata.

Modern Argentine culture has been largely influenced by Italian, Spanish and other European immigration, although there are lesser elements of Amerindian and African influences, particularly in the fields of music and art.

One fourth of Argentine exports of about US$86 billion in 2011 were composed of unprocessed agricultural primary goods, mainly soybeans, wheat and maize. A further one third were composed of processed agricultural products, such as animal feed, flour and vegetable oils.

Industry. Manufacturing is the largest single sector in the nation's economy (15% of GDP), and is well-integrated into Argentine agriculture, with half the nation's industrial exports being agricultural in nature.

In fact, agriculture makes up 54% of Argentina's exports.Their main agricultural export is wheat, they are the world's 5th largest wheat exporter in the world. Argentina's other main agricultural exports include soybeans, maize, barley, rice, flax seed, sugarcane, cotton, citrus fruits, and grapes.

Among the mineral resources present in the country, the most important include lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium and lithium.Jun 7, 2012

CountryLITERACY(%)Argentinadefinition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 98.1% male: 98% female: 98.1% (2015 est.)Armeniadefinition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 99.7% male: 99.7% female: 99.6% (2015 est.)98 more rows

The major environmental issues in Argentina are pollution and the loss of agricultural lands. The soil is threatened by erosion, salinization, and deforestation. In the 1995, Argentina had 33,942 ha (83,872 acres) of forest and woodland. Air pollution is also a problem due to chemical agents from industrial sources.

Generally speaking, Argentina's school system has a fairly good reputation internationally. At just under 98%, the country has one of the highest levels of literacy among all Latin American countries. In Argentina, education starts at the pre-primary level with kindergarten for children aged two to five.