Facts about Brazil
The program successfully reduced the number of cars running on gasoline in Brazil by ten million, thereby reducing the country's dependence on oil imports.
Poverty, urban violence, growing social security debts, inefficient public services, and the low value of the minimum wage are some of the main social issues that currently challenge the Brazilian government.
Brazil is a racially diverse, multiracial country, and intermarriage among different ethnic groups has been part of the country's history.
Gold production declined toward the end of the eighteenth century, starting a period of relative stagnation in the Brazilian hinterland.
Following a series of political incidents and disputes, Brazil achieved its independence in 1822, and Dom Pedro became the first emperor.
Brazilian information technology is comparable in quality and positioning to those of India and China, though because of Brazil's larger internal market, software exports are limited.
Until 1970, the majority of Brazilian Protestants were members of traditional denominations, mostly Lutherans, Presbyterians, and Baptists.
Brazilian Carnival is an annual celebration held 40 days before Easter that marks the beginning of Lent.
The largest population of Buddhists in Latin America lives in Brazil, mostly because the country has the largest Japanese population outside Japan.
Brazil's ethanol fuel is produced from sugar cane, the world's largest crop in both production and export tonnage.
Later Elis Regina, Milton Nascimento, Chico Buarque, and Nara Leгo had an important role in shaping Mъsica Popular Brasileira (literally translated as "Brazilian Popular Music," often abbreviated to MPB).
Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east, Brazil has a coastline of over 7,367 kilometers.
The Pantanal area of Brazil is considered by many to be the world’s largest, freshwater, wetland system.
According to the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, Brazil has the ninth largest economy in the world by purchasing power parity (PPP) and the tenth largest at market exchange rates.
Due to its tropical climate, Brazil usually does not take part in the Olympic Winter Games, although ten athletes were sent to the 2006 Winter Olympics.
The Brazilian air force is the largest air force in Latin America, with about 700 manned aircraft in service.
The successive governments continued industrial and agriculture growth and development of the vast interior of Brazil.
During the early 1990s, the banking sector amounted to as much as 16 percent of GDP and has attracted foreign financial institutions and firms by issuing and trading Brazilian Depositary Receipts (BDRs).
Initially Portugal had little interest in Brazil, mainly because of high profits gained elsewhere.
Inflation monitoring and control currently plays a major role in Brazil's central bank activity in setting out short-term interest rates as a monetary policy measure.
Brazil's climate has little seasonal variation, since 90 percent of the country is located within the tropics.
The predatory way in which such deposits were explored, however, burdened colonial Brazil with excessive taxes.
Brazil is traversed by the Equator and Tropic of Capricorn and is home to varied fauna and flora, as well as extensive natural resources.
Poverty in Brazil is most visually represented by the various favelas, slums in the metropolitan areas and remote upcountry regions that suffer from economic underdevelopment and below-par standards of living.
The Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) classifies the Brazilian population into five categories: black, white, pardo (brown), yellow (Asian), or indigenous, based on skin color or race.
Brazil currently ranks 69th on the Unitd Nations Human Development Index.
Brazil’s poor Olympic record relates to a lack of heavy governmental investment in sport and to a general overemphasis on team sports.
Brazil continues to pursue industrial and agricultural growth and development of its interior.
The extensive low-lying Amazon rainforest covers most of Brazil’s terrain in the north; small hills and low mountains occupy the south.
Brazil's current foreign policy is based on the country's position as a regional power in Latin America, a leader among developing countries, and an emerging world power.
Tancredo Neves was elected president in an indirect election in 1985, as Brazil returned to a civil government.
The predominant religion in Brazil is Roman Catholicism and the country has the largest Roman Catholic population in the world.
Technological research in Brazil is largely carried out in public universities and research institutes.
Just as the Brazilian regime changes of 1889, 1930, and 1945 unleashed competing political forces and caused divisions within the military, so too did the 1964 regime change.
The armed forces of Brazil comprise the Brazilian army, the Brazilian navy, and the Brazilian air force.
Brazil has undertaken the organization of large-scale sporting events: It is organizing a bid to host the 2014 FIFA World Cup event.
Between World War II and 1990, both democratic and military governments sought to expand Brazil's influence in the world by pursuing a state-led industrial policy and an independent foreign policy.
Most scholars agree that Brazil was first reached on April 22, 1500, by Portuguese explorer Pedro Бlvares Cabral.
After Joгo VI returned to Portugal in 1821, his heir-apparent Pedro became regent of the Kingdom of Brazil.
Today, the Muslim population in Brazil is made up mostly of Arab immigrants.
Brazil has had disappointing results in the Olympic Summer Games, considering the size of its population and economy.
The major theory for the source of its name states it was named after brazilwood, an abundant species in the new-found land that was valuable in Portuguese commerce.
Brazil co-owns the Itaipu hydroelectric power plant on the Paranб River, which is the world largest operational hydroelectric power plant.
The ethnic composition of Brazilians is not uniform across the country.
In 2004 hydropower accounted for 83 percent of Brazil's power production.
Brazil's GDP (PPP) is the highest of Latin America, with large and developed agricultural, mining, manufacturing, and service sectors, as well as a large labor pool.
Southeastern Brazil and Central-Western Brazil have a more balanced ratio among different ethnic groups.
Brazil is the tenth largest energy consumer in the world and the largest in Latin America.
Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America.
Brazil received an IMF rescue package in mid-2002 in the amount of US$30.4 billion, a record sum at that time.
Numerous archipelagos are part of the Brazilian territory, such as Penedos de Sгo Pedro e Sгo Paulo, Fernando de Noronha, Trindade e Martim Vaz, and Atol das Rocas.
Other aspects of Brazilian culture are contributions of European and Asian immigrants, native South American people (such as the Tupi), and African slaves.
The Brazilian national football team (Seleзгo) has been victorious in the World Cup tournament a record five times, in 1958, 1962, 1970, 1994, and 2002.
Brazil has five climatic regions: Equatorial, tropical, semiarid, highland tropical, and subtropical.
Politically, Brazil is a federation of twenty-six states and one federal district.
Brazil is also trying for the fourth time to host the Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro in 2016.
The Brazilian constitution also states that the country shall seek the economic, political, social, and cultural integration of the nations of Latin America.
Four political parties stand out among several small ones: Workers' Party (PT), Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB), Brazilian Democratic Movement Party (PMDB), and Democrats (formerly Liberal Front Party—PFL).
Both Amerindian and African slave manpower were largely used in Brazil's colonial economy.
In auto racing, Brazilian drivers have won the Formula 1 world championship eight times.
Brazil is the third largest hydroelectricity producer in the world, after China and Canada.
Amerindian peoples influenced Brazil's language and cuisine, and the Africans, brought to Brazil as slaves, influenced Brazil's music, dance, cuisine, religion, and language.
The country’s name became the Republic of the United States of Brazil (changed in 1967 to the Federative Republic of Brazil).
Brazilian foreign policy has generally reflected multilateralism, peaceful dispute settlement, and nonintervention in the affairs of other countries.
Brazil's large area comprises different ecosystems, which together sustain some of the world's greatest biodiversity.
Catering to the internal market, Brazilian IT is particularly efficient in providing solutions to financial services, defense, CRM, eGovernment, and healthcare.
By 2020, it is estimated, at least 50 percent of the species in Brazil may become extinct.
Brazil has been unable to reflect its recent economic achievements into social development.
The largest Brazilian cities are Sгo Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, and Salvador, with 11.0, 6.1, and 2.7 million inhabitants, respectively.
The Brazilian Federation is based on the indissoluble association of three autonomous political entities: the states, the municipalities and the Federal District.
Brazilian topography is diverse, including hills, mountains, plains, highlands, scrublands, savannas, rainforests, and a long coastline.
The Northeast, inhabited by about 30 percent of Brazil's population, is culturally diverse, with roots set in the Portuguese colonial period and in Amerindian and Afro-Brazilian elements.
After the 1973 oil crisis, the Brazilian government initiated in 1975 the National Alcohol Program to replace automobile fuels derived from fossil fuels with ethanol.
Brazil had pegged its currency, the real, to the U.S. dollar in 1994.
The North covers 45.27 percent of the surface of Brazil and has the lowest number of inhabitants.
The Brazilian constitution also states that the country shall seek the economic, political, social, and cultural integration of the nations of Latin America.
The Brazilian population tends to concentrate along the Atlantic coastline in large urban centers.
Brazil contains almost 60 percent of the Amazon rain forest. There are more species of monkeys in Brazil than anywhere else in the world. The Christ Redeemer Statue in Rio de Janeiro is one of the 7 Wonders of the World. ... Brazil has the most famous and celebrated carnival festival in the world.May 23, 2014
One of the few dishes eaten the length and breadth of Brazil, feijoada is a hearty stew of black beans, sausages and cuts of pork of varying quality – traditionally veering towards the lower end, with trotters, and ears all going into the mix.
Much of Brazil's international reputation is centered around local traditions and celebrations such as capoeira, the national sport and the festivities of Carnaval. From the cult of soccer to Catholic holidays to the rituals of the local religion, Candomble, Brazil's traditions are both secular and sacred.
Latin America encompasses 22 nations across Central and South America that share many cultural and economic commonalities. Geographically and organizationally, Brazil is considered part of Latin America. ... Its rapid advancement in recent years has led to the way for other Latin American countries' middle classes.Sep 23, 2014
Brazil derives its name from brazilwood tree. In Portuguese brazilwood is called pau-brasil. Brazil was first called Ilha de Vera Cruz ("Island of the True Cross") but was quickly renamed Terra de Santa Cruz ("Land of the Holy Cross") upon realizing that Brazil was clearly not an island.
One of the few dishes eaten the length and breadth of Brazil, feijoada is a hearty stew of black beans, sausages and cuts of pork of varying quality – traditionally veering towards the lower end, with trotters, and ears all going into the mix.
3.1 Choro.3.2 Samba.3.3 MPB (Música popular brasileira)3.4 Bossa nova.3.5 Brazilian gospel.3.6 Brazilian rock. 3.6.1 Brazilian heavy metal.3.7 Brazilian folk/folk-rock.3.8 Brazilian psychedelic rock.More items...
Samba
This has a thick layer of fat which ensures the charred, smoky meat just melts in the mouth.Pastel de queijo. ... Brazilian chicken coxinha. ... Pão de queijo (cheese bread) ... Kibe. ... Cassava chips. ... Bacalhau (salt cod) bites. ... Brigadieros da Escocia (chocolate truffles) ... Brazilian Feijoada.