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Facts about Color

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The technique works only for colors in gamut of the particular devices, e.g.

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Young's theory of color sensations, like so much else that this marvelous investigator achieved in advance of his time, remained unnoticed until Maxwell directed attention to it.

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Similarly, most human color perceptions can be generated by a mixture of three colors called primaries.

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Some color words are derived from the name of an object of that color, such as "orange" or "salmon," while others are abstract, like "red."

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The setting diamonds are placed in also affect the performance of light through a diamond.

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The ability of the human eye to distinguish colors is based upon the varying sensitivity of different cells in the retina to light of different wavelengths.

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Colors vary in several different ways, including hue (red vs. orange vs. blue), saturation, brightness, and gloss.

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Structural colors are colors caused by interference effects rather than by pigments.

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Some kinds of color deficiency are caused by anomalies in the number or nature of cones in the retina.

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Color categories and physical specifications of color are also associated with objects, materials, light sources, and so forth, based on their physical properties such as light absorption, reflection, or emission spectra.

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The range of colors that can be reproduced with a given color reproduction system is called the gamut.

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A useful concept in understanding the perceived color of a non-monochromatic light source is the dominant wavelength, which identifies the single wavelength of light which produces a sensation most similar to the light source.

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The next colors to be distinguished are usually red and then blue or green.

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The human eye cannot tell the difference between such light spectra just by looking into the light source, although reflected colors from objects can look different.

image: i.ytimg.com
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A layman's term that describes particularly the most ordered structural colors is iridescence.

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At the same time as Helmholtz, Ewald Hering developed the opponent process theory of color, noting that color blindness and afterimages typically come in opponent pairs (red-green, blue-yellow, and black-white).

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Colors observed during that period will appear to lack the color component detected by the desensitized photoreceptors.

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Color derives from the spectrum of light (distribution of light energy of different wavelengths) interacting in the eye with the spectral sensitivities of light receptors.

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In certain forms of synesthesia, perceiving letters and numbers (grapheme ? color synesthesia) or hearing musical sounds (music ? color synesthesia) will lead to the unusual additional experiences of seeing colors.

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Other species are sensitive to only two axes of color or do not perceive color at all; these are called dichromats and monochromats respectively.

image: plot.ly
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The table on the right shows approximate frequencies (in terahertz) and wavelengths (in nanometers) for various pure spectral colors.

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An object's color depends on both physics and perception.

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Structural color is studied in the field of thin-film optics.

image: cdn.phys.org
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When the color spectrum of artificial lighting is mismatched to that of sunlight, material health effects may arise including increased incidence of headache.

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Under certain conditions of intermediate illumination, the rod response and a weak cone response can together result in color discriminations not accounted for by cone responses alone.

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The pure spectral colors form a continuous spectrum, and how it is divided into distinct colors is a matter of culture, taste, and language.

image: i.pinimg.com
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Some examples of necessarily non-spectral colors are the achromatic colors (black, gray and white) and colors such as pink, tan, and magenta.

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Two different light spectra which have the same effect on the three color receptors in the human eye will be perceived as the same color.

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The trichromatric theory discussed above is strictly true only if the whole scene seen by the eye is of one and the same color, which of course is unrealistic.

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Another problem with color reproduction systems is connected with the acquisition devices, such as cameras or scanners.

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Species that have color receptors different from humans—for example, birds that may have four receptors—can differentiate some colors that look the same to a human.

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The science of color is oftentimes called chromatics.

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Light, no matter how complex its composition of wavelengths, is reduced to three color components by the eye.

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The characteristics of the color sensors in the devices are often very far from the characteristics of the receptors in the human eye.

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All languages with six "basic" colors include black, white, red, green, blue and yellow.

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The field of color psychology attempts to identify the effects of color on human emotion and activity.

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In 1801, Thomas Young proposed his trichromatic theory, based on the observation that any color could be matched with a combination of three lights.

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Color (or colour) is the visual perceptual property corresponding in humans to the categories called red, yellow, white, and so forth.

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The members of each such class are called metamers of the color in question.

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The retina contains three types of color receptor cells, or cones.

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A low-intensity color may have a multitude of wavelengths that decrease a color's pure intensity.

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Peter Vukusic has carried out research in butterfly wings and beetle shells using electron micrography, and has since helped develop a range of "photonic" cosmetics using structural color.

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In 1810, Goethe published his comprehensive Theory of Colors.

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Most paints are a blend of several chemical pigments, intended to produce a reflection of a given color.

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The color table should not be interpreted as a definitive list.

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The next problem is different color response of different devices.

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All languages that have two "basic" color names distinguish dark/cool colors from bright/warm colors.

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Individual colors have a variety of cultural associations such as national colors (in general described in individual color articles and color symbolism).

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The intensity of a spectral color may alter its perception considerably; for example, a low-intensity, orange-yellow is brown; and a low-intensity, yellow-green is olive-green.

Ask any child what color a polar bear is and s/he will exclaim, “white” with great enthusiasm, but truth be told, their fur is actually transparent and holds no color. It only appears white because it reflects visible light. They're nearly invisible under infrared photography.Feb 27, 2014

Green eye color

Blue eyed redheads are super rare. Blue eyes and red hair forms the rarest combo on earth. Most (natural) redheads will have brown eyes, followed by hazel or green shades.Apr 5, 2017

Here are some of the most common and rarest eye colors found around the world.Brown Eyes. With brown-eye people making up more than 55% of the global population, brown eyes are the most common eye color amongst people. ... Blue Eyes. ... Hazel Eyes. ... Green Eyes. ... Silver Eyes. ... Black Eyes. ... Red or Pink Eyes. ... Amber Eyes.More items...

RedLove, Beauty, Courage and Respect, Romantic Love, Congratulations, "I Love You", "Job Well Done", Sincere Love, Respect, Courage & PassionRoses ON SALE Now!Black *Death, FarewellBlue *The unattainable, the impossibleSingle - any colorSimplicity, GratitudeRed RosebudSymbolic of purity and loveliness22 more rows

Coyote coat colors can range in color from gray to reddish brown and even sometimes black. The coyote's belly is usually covered in a whitish color of fur. The legs, ears, and face of a coyote can sometimes have a more red or tawny tint to them. Coyotes have longer guard hairs that are black or darker in color.Apr 10, 2017

The color of the light depends on the gas in the tube. Neon lights were named for neon, a noble gas which gives off a popular orange light, but other gases and chemicals are used to produce other colors, such as hydrogen (red), helium (yellow), carbon dioxide (white), and mercury (blue).

Color is the most significant factor affecting a ruby's value. The finest ruby has a pure, vibrant red to slightly purplish red color. As the color becomes too orangy or more purplish, the ruby moves down the quality scale. The highest-quality rubies have vivid color saturation.

Deutan color vision deficiencies are by far the most common forms of color blindness. This subtype of red-green color blindness is found in about 6% of the male population, mostly in its mild form deuteranomaly. ... Dichromats: Deuteranopia (also called green-blind).

Curing color blindness is currently impossible. ... To cure this color blindness would require some form of gene therapy, repairing the damaged chromosome. However even this is only educated circumspection, there is no scientific method available at present that shows any signs of promise of a cure for color blindness.

Most color vision problems are inherited (genetic) and are present at birth. People usually have three types of cone cells in the eye. Each type senses either green, blue or red light. ... According to ColorBlindess.com, this is what daily life looks like for different forms of color blindness.Jan 31, 2017

People with deuteranomaly and protanomaly are collectively known as red-green colour blind and they generally have difficulty distinguishing between reds, greens, browns and oranges. They also commonly confuse different types of blue and purple hues.

In 2010, they cofounded EnChroma, and the first pair of glasses was released in 2012. EnChroma's glasses cost around $269 for children and $349 for adults. EnChroma's website makes it clear that their glasses will not cure color-blindness, much as reading glasses won't cure farsightedness.Jun 27, 2016

It is also known as color deficiency. Color blindness often happens when someone cannot distinguish between certain colors. This usually happens between greens and reds, and occasionally blues. In the retina, there are two types of cells that detect light.Jan 22, 2018

Colour blindness is a usually a genetic (hereditary) condition (you are born with it). Red/green and blue colour blindness is usually passed down from your parents. The gene which is responsible for the condition is carried on the X chromosome and this is the reason why many more men are affected than women.

Mars probably got the nickname, The Red Planet, due to the rusty color of its soil, which is comprised of iron-rich minerals. The Egyptians called it the red one because it appears more reddish in the night sky.

The simple explanation for the Red Planet's color is that its regolith, or surface material, contains lots of iron oxide — the same compound that gives blood and rust their hue. But why does Mars have so much iron, why is that iron "oxidized," and why does iron oxide look red?Aug 8, 2012

Coloration. Geode banding and coloration is the result of variable impurities. Iron oxides will impart rust hues to siliceous solutions, such as the commonly observed iron-stained quartz. Most geodes contain clear quartz crystals, while others have purple amethyst crystals.

Melanin Content and Eye ColorEye colorMelanin Presence on Front Layer of IrisMelanin Presence on Back Layer of IrisGreenMore than blue eyes, less than brownNormalHazelMore than green, less than brownNormalAmberHeavyNormalRed or VioletNone or extremely littleNone or extremely little3 more rows

Of the participants who were surveyed, the majority of both men and women found blue to be the most attractive eye color. In regard to eye colors other than blue, the study found that men preferred women who had green eyes over those with brown eyes.

A grand total of 2,000 men were polled by Badoo to see what kind of hair and eye color they prefer on a woman. And SORRY, blondes: 60 percent said they like a brunette with blue eyes the most! A third of the men found brown hair to be the most attractive; 28.6 percent said they prefer black hair.Apr 7, 2015

Luke HemmingsFamilyLiz Hemmings (mother) Andrew Hemmings (father) Ben Hemmings (brother) Jack Hemmings (brother)Physical AppearanceEye ColorSky-blueHair ColorBlonde8 more rows

Michael CliffordFamilyKaren Clifford (mother) Daryl Clifford (father)Physical AppearanceEye ColorGrey-greenHair ColorBlonde (natural) Platinum Blonde (current dyed colour)8 more rows

Uranus' atmosphere is made up of hydrogen, helium and methane. The methane in Uranus' upper atmosphere absorbs the red light from the Sun but reflects the blue light from the Sun back into space. This is why Uranus appears blue.

Neptune's atmosphere is made up predominately of hydrogen and helium, with some methane. The methane is part of what gives Neptune its brilliant blue tint, as it absorbs red light and reflects bluer colors. Uranus also has methane in its atmosphere, but has a duller shading.Dec 14, 2012