Facts about Freud
Such thoughts and feelings—and associated memories—could not, Freud argued, be banished from the mind, but could be banished from consciousness.
Popper argued that no experiment or observation could ever falsify Freud's theories of psychology (e.g.
Freud married Martha Bernays in 1886, after opening his own medical practice, specializing in neurology.
Freud approached the paradox between the life drives and the death drives by defining pleasure and unpleasure.
Freud acknowledged that his use of the term Id (or the It) derives from the writings of Georg Grodeck.
Western philosophers, such as Spinoza, Leibniz, Schopenhauer, and Nietzsche, developed a western view of mind which also foreshadowed Freud's.
Some proponents of science conclude that this standard invalidates Freudian theory as a means of interpreting and explaining human behavior.
Freud experimented with hypnosis on his hysteric patients, producing numerous scenes of "seduction" under hypnosis.
According to Freud, people often experience thoughts and feelings that are so painful that they cannot bear them.
Some psychotherapists, however, still follow an approximately Freudian system of treatment.
A heavy cigar smoker, Freud endured more than 30 operations during his life due to mouth cancer.
The origins of Freud’s basic model, based on the fundamentals of chemistry and physics, according to John Bowlby, stems from Brьcke, Meynert, Breuer, Helmholtz, and Herbart.
Some have speculated that this new theory also owed something to World War I, in which Freud lost a son.
Freud's views are still being questioned by people concerned about women's equality.
Freud, in deference to his friend, defended Fliess's diagnosis of hysteria as the cause of her complaints.
Freud drew on his own Jewish roots to develop an interpersonal examination of the unconscious mind as well as his own therapeutic roots in hypnosis into an apparently new therapeutic intervention and its associated rationale.
The modern lexicon is filled with terms that Freud popularized, including the unconscious, defense mechanisms, Freudian slips, and dream symbolism.
Freud's theories have had a tremendous impact on the humanities—especially on the Frankfurt school and critical theory—where they are more widely studied today than in the field of psychology.
According to Freud, unpleasure refers to stimulus that the body receives.
Freud felt great regret over these events, which later biographers have dubbed "The Cocaine Incident."
You read the Freud - Fleiss letters and you find that Freud's patients were leaving at the time.
Part of the reason for their fallout was due to Jung's growing commitment to religion and mysticism, which conflicted with Freud's atheism.
Freud was an early user and proponent of cocaine as a stimulant as well as analgesic.
Freud's most enduring contribution to Western thought was his theory of the unconscious mind.
Freud adjusted his technique to one of bringing unconscious thoughts and feelings to consciousness by encouraging the patient to talk in free association and to talk about dreams.
Freud named his new theory the Oedipus complex after the famous Greek tragedy Oedipus Rex by Sophocles.
Freud's description of Eros, whose energy is known as libido, included all creative, life-producing drives.
Freud's model of the mind is often criticized as an unsubstantiated challenge to the enlightenment model of rational agency, which was a key element of much modern philosophy.
In 1879, Freud interrupted his studies to complete his one year of obligatory military service, and in 1881 he received his Dr. med.
Freud was an early champion of both sexual freedom and education for women (Freud, "Civilized Sexual Morality and Modern Nervousness").
Three years later the Nazis took control of Germany and Freud's books featured prominently among those burned by the Nazis.
Freud was an avid reader of both philosophers and acknowledged their influence.
Due to the economic crisis of 1857, father Freud lost his business, and the family moved first to Leipzig, Germany before settling in Vienna, Austria.
Frustrated by the lack of success that would have gained him fame, Freud chose to change his course of study.
Most importantly, Freud popularized the "talking-cure"(which actually derived from "Anna O.," a patient of one of Freud's mentors, Joseph Breuer— an idea that a person could solve problems simply by talking over them.
Freud addresses the conceptual dualities of pleasure and unpleasure, as well as sex/life and death, in his discussions on masochism and sadomasochism.
Freud supposed that what people repressed was in part determined by their unconscious.
Psychologist Jacques Van Rillaer, among others, pointed out, "contrary to what most people believe, the unconscious was not discovered by Freud.
There has long been dispute about the possibility that a romantic liaison blossomed between Freud and his sister-in-law, Minna Bernays, who had moved into Freud's apartment at 19 Berggasse in 1896.
Schur administered three doses of morphine over many hours that resulted in Freud's death on September 23, 1939.
Freud was an early researcher on the topic of neurophysiology, specifically cerebral palsy, which was then known as "cerebral paralysis."
Freud also believed that the libido developed in individuals by changing its object, a process codified by the concept of sublimation.
Later, Freud distinguished between three concepts of the unconscious: the descriptive unconscious, the dynamic unconscious, and the system unconscious.
Freud's medical reputation became somewhat tarnished because of this early ambition.
The philosopher A. C. Grayling has said that "Philosophies that capture the imagination never wholly fade....But as to Freud's claims upon truth, the judgment of time seems to be running against him.
Schopenhauer's pessimistic philosophy, expounded in The World as Will and Representation, describes a renunciation of the will to live that corresponds on many levels with Freud's Death Drive.
Others, like Adolf Grьnbaum accept Popper's analysis, but do not reject Freud's theories out of hand.
Freud sought to anchor this pattern of development in the dynamics of the mind.
After the publication of Freud's books in 1900 and 1901, interest in his theories began to grow, and a circle of supporters developed in the following period.
Psychoanalysis today maintains the same ambivalent relationship with medicine and academia that Freud experienced during his life.
Freud, in deference to his friend, defended Fliess's diagnosis of hysteria as the cause of her complaints.
The origin of Freud's early work with psychoanalysis can be linked to Joseph Breuer.
After Martha Freud's death in 1951, her ashes were also placed in that urn.
Despite this change in his explanatory model, Freud always recognized that some neurotics had been sexually abused by their fathers, and was quite explicit about discussing several patients whom he knew to have been abused.
The traditional story, based on Freud's later accounts of this period, is that as a result of his use of this procedure most of his patients in the mid-1890s reported early childhood sexual abuse.
Freud credits Breuer with the discovery of the psychoanalytical method.
Freud was an outstanding pupil and graduated the Matura in 1873 with honors.
Freud's way of interpretation has been called phallocentric by many contemporary thinkers.
Another feminist who finds potential use of Freud's theories in the feminist movement is Shulamith Firestone.
Three days after his death, Freud's body was cremated at Golders Green Crematorium in England during a service attended by Austrian refugees, including the author Stefan Zweig.
Freud developed his first topology of the psyche in The Interpretation of Dreams (1899) in which he proposed the argument that the unconscious exists and described a method for gaining access to it.
Sigmund Freud was born on May 6, 1856 to Galician Jewish parents in P?нbor (German: Freiberg in Mдhren), Moravia, Austrian Empire, now Czech Republic.
Given this proposition, Freud acknowledges the tendency for the unconscious to repeat unpleasurable experiences in order to desensitize, or deaden, the body.
After popular movements overturned the rulers of Tunisia and Egypt, its immediate neighbors to the west and east, Libya experienced a full-scale revolt beginning in February 2011.
Many more have modified his approach, or joined one of the schools that branched from his original theories, such as the Neo-Freudians.
During this year, at the University of Vienna, Brьcke served as supervisor for first-year medical student Sigmund Freud who adopted this new "dynamic" physiology.
Most of Freud's specific theories—like his stages of psychosexual development—and especially his methodology, have fallen out of favor in modern cognitive and experimental psychology.
Freud felt that cocaine would work as a panacea for many disorders and wrote a well-received paper, "On Coca," expounding on its virtues.
During the late 1890s Freud, who never abandoned his belief in the sexual etiology of neuroses, began to emphasize fantasies built around the Oedipus complex as the primary cause of hysteria and other neurotic symptoms.
Sigmund Freud (IPA: ), born Sigismund Schlomo Freud (May 6 1856 – September 23 1939), was an Austrian neurologist and psychiatrist who co-founded the psychoanalytic school of psychology.