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Facts about Lead

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Other common varieties are cerussite (lead carbonate, PbCO3) and anglesite (lead sulfate, PbSO4).

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One of their goals was to convert lead into gold.

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By the mid-1980s, there was also a dramatic increase in family homelessness.

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Lead is mentioned in the Book of Exodus.

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Lead has no known biological role in the body.

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Lead is extracted from the ore by specialized metallurgical processes.

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The symptoms of lead poisoning include neurological problems (such as reduced IQ), nausea, abdominal pain, irritability, insomnia, excess lethargy or hyperactivity, headache, and, in extreme cases, seizure and coma.

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Native lead does occur in nature, but it is rare.

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More than half the lead in current use comes from recycling.

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The lead is then cooled in stages, causing the lighter impurities (dross) to rise to the surface from which they are removed.

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Lead salts used in pottery glazes have on occasion caused poisoning, when acid drinks, such as fruit juices, have leached lead ions out of the glaze.

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Alchemists thought that lead was the oldest metal and associated it with the planet Saturn.

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A process called froth flotation is used to separate the lead mineral (and other minerals) from the waste rock to form a concentrate.

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Lead is also toxic, and lead poisoning was recognized even by the ancients.

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Lead sulfide (PbS) and several other lead salts are used in detection elements in various infrared (IR) sensors.

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Currently, lead is usually found in ores with zinc, silver, and (most abundantly) copper, and is extracted together with these metals.

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claims that Alumina helps antidote and eliminate lead from the body, where specific symptoms include mental confusion, memory loss, dullness, lethargy, and loss of identity, as well as high blood pressure and kidney disease.

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The concern about lead's role in mental retardation in children has brought about widespread reduction in its use.

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Recently, lead use is being further curtailed by the "Restriction of Hazardous Substances" directive.

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Lead ore is mined by drilling or blasting operations, then crushed and ground.

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The concentrate, which may contain 50–60 percent lead, is dried, heated (in the process of pyrometallurgy), and smelted, and a 97 percent lead concentrate is obtained.

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Lead is widely distributed in the world and is easy to extract and work with.

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Paint containing lead has been withdrawn from sale in industrialized countries, though many older houses may still contain substantial lead in their old paint.

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Lead poisoning—also known as saturnism, plumbism, or painter's colic—is associated with increased levels of lead in blood serum.

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A direct link between early lead exposure and extreme learning disability has been confirmed by multiple researchers and child advocacy groups.

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Some leadership careers parallel this sort of progression: Today's school-board chairperson may become tomorrow's city councilor, then take in (say) a mayordom before graduating to nation-wide politics.

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Lead (chemical symbol Pb, atomic number 82) is a soft, heavy metal.

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Lead (II) oxide (PbO), or litharge, is a yellow oxide of lead, created by heating lead in air.

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Lead and its compounds are also poisonous, so they are no longer used in paints, gasoline, or water pipes.

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Lead (II) acetate is used to fix dyes on textiles, lead (II) oxide is used in the manufacture of some types of glass, and lead sulfide is used in sensors of infrared light.

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The molten lead bullion is refined by additional smelting, when air is passed over the lead.

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Of these, lead sulfide is one of the oldest and most commonly used.

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The main lead mineral is galena (lead sulfide, PbS), which contains 86.6 percent lead.

image: l7.alamy.com
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Lead is considered particularly harmful for a woman's reproductive ability.

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Lead pipes that bear the insignia of Roman emperors are still in service.

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The earliest pencils actually used lead, but for the last couple of centuries, "pencil leads" have been made from graphite, a naturally occurring form (allotrope) of carbon.

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Lead is able to bind to and interact with the same protein molecules as these metals, after which those molecules fail to function normally.

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Lead (II) acetate (Pb(CH3COO)2) is a white, crystalline substance with a sweetish taste.

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Lead can be toughened by adding a small amount of antimony or other metals to it.

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Lead is a chemical element that gets its symbol, Pb, from its Latin name, plumbum.

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The cost has been further lowered in recent years with the phasing out of lead in many processes, including gasoline and paint.

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Lead is a very soft but dense metal, and a poor conductor of electricity.

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Lead has four stable, naturally occurring isotopes: lead-204 (204Pb, 1.4 percent), lead-206 (206Pb, 24.1 percent), lead-207 (207Pb, 22.1 percent), and lead-208 (208Pb, 52.4 percent).

The attack by the Japanese on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, took place on December 7th 1941. The attack on Pearl Harbor was called a “day of infamy” by President FD Roosevelt. It was to bring the United States of America into World War Two. The air attack was led by Commander Mitsuo Fuchida.

D-Day was the beginning of the end for not only the Germans but Hitler most of all. D-Day forced the Germans to fight a two front war again just as they had in WWI. Yet again the Germans could not handle war on both sides of them. “By the end of June 1944, about a million Allied troops had reached France.”

51c. D-Day and the German Surrender. Hitler's refusal to surrender to the Allies led to "Operation Overlord" on June 6, 1944. British, Canadian, and American forces managed to take key points on the coast of Nazi-occupied France, signaling a beginning to the end of war in Europe.

New tests confirm that Ludwig van Beethoven suffered from lead poisoning. The legendary composer, who experienced decades of illness that left him in misery for most of his life, died in 1827. Researchers aren't sure why his lead levels were so high, but they have some ideas.Dec 6, 2005

The Boston Tea Party was the key-event for the Revolutionary War. With this act, the colonists started the violent part of the revolution. It was the first try of the colonists, to rebel with violence against their own government. ... Then they (the government) passed taxes on lead, paint, paper and tea.

Lead is a soft, malleable and corrosion resistant material. The ancient Romans used lead to make water pipes, some of which are still in use today. ... Most of the lead used today is used in the production on lead-acid storage batteries, such as the batteries found in automobiles. Several lead alloys are widely used.

Lead is a bluish-white lustrous metal. It is very soft, highly malleable, ductile, and a relatively poor conductor of electricity. It is very resistant to corrosion but tarnishes upon exposure to air.

Lead can still be found in lead-based paint used in older homes, contaminated soil, household dust, drinking water pumped through leaded pipes, lead crystal, lead-glazed pottery, airplane fuel, some toys, and some inexpensive metal jewelry.

Young children are particularly vulnerable to the toxic effects of lead and can suffer profound and permanent adverse health effects, particularly affecting the development of the brain and nervous system. Lead also causes long-term harm in adults, including increased risk of high blood pressure and kidney damage.

Early symptoms of lead poisoning in adults are commonly nonspecific and include depression, loss of appetite, intermittent abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, constipation, and muscle pain. Other early signs in adults include malaise, fatigue, decreased libido, and problems with sleep.

Lead poisoning usually occurs over a period of months or years. ... Touching the lead and then putting their fingers in their mouths may also poison them. Lead is more harmful to children because their brains and nervous systems are still developing. Lead poisoning can be treated, but any damage caused cannot be reversed.Jun 21, 2016

Lead stays in the body for different periods of time, depending on where it is. Half of the lead in the blood will be excreted in 25 days (this is called the "half-life"). In soft tissues, it takes 40 days for half of the lead to be excreted. In bones and teeth it takes much longer, up to 10 years or longer.May 26, 2001

You can be exposed by ingesting lead dust. Lead dust can settle on food, water, clothes, and other objects. If you eat, drink, or smoke in areas where lead is being processed or stored, you could ingest lead dust. Not washing your hands before you eat or touch your mouth are also ways you could ingest lead.Apr 19, 2017

Exposure to high lead levels in a short period of time is called acute toxicity. ... Lead is particularly dangerous because once it gets into a person's system, it is distributed throughout the body just like helpful minerals such as iron, calcium, and zinc. And lead can cause harm wherever it lands in the body.

Most people associate lead poisoning with paint chips and toxic dust. But in a case report published last week, doctors identified a more unusual source of exposure, gunshot wounds. ... In most cases, if a bullet has not penetrated an internal organ or caused infection, doctors will leave it in rather than risk surgery.Nov 9, 2004

Incontinence can result in bladder infections. ... Doctors say it is possible that an Alzheimer's patient could progress to the point that damage from the disease to the centers of the brain that control breathing could cause death, but patients rarely get that far without an infection setting in.Apr 30, 2001

Although resented, the Sugar Act tax was hidden in the cost of import duties, and most colonists accepted it. The Stamp Act, however, was a direct tax on the colonists and led to an uproar in America over an issue that was to be a major cause of the Revolution: taxation without representation.

Having asthma doesn't up your odds of getting lung cancer, but if symptoms aren't controlled, it may eventually develop into chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD. COPD is basically an umbrella term used to describe treatable but irreversible lung conditions such as emphysema and chronic bronchitis.

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