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Facts about Lung Cancer

Statistics on the outlook for a certain type and stage of cancer are often given as 5-year survival rates, but many people live longer – often much longer – than 5 years. The 5-year survival rate is the percentage of people who live at least 5 years after being diagnosed with cancer.May 16, 2016

These cancers can't be removed completely by surgery. As with other stages of lung cancer, treatment depends on the patient's overall health. If you are in fairly good health you may be helped by chemotherapy (chemo) combined with radiation therapy. Some people can even be cured with this treatment.Jun 23, 2017

Lung cancers, also known as bronchogenic carcinomas ("carcinoma" is another term for cancer), are broadly classified into two types: small cell lung cancers (SCLC) and non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLC). This classification is based upon the microscopic appearance of the tumor cells.Jan 18, 2016

Lung cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in one or both lungs. ... As they grow, the abnormal cells can form tumors and interfere with the functioning of the lung, which provides oxygen to the body via the blood.

Since lung cancer tends to spread or metastasize very early after it forms, it is a very life-threatening cancer and one of the most difficult cancers to treat. ... For example, if prostate cancer spreads via the bloodstream to the lungs, it is metastatic prostate cancer in the lung and is not lung cancer.

If you go to your doctor when you first notice symptoms, your cancer might be diagnosed at an earlier stage, when treatment is more likely to be effective. The most common symptoms of lung cancer are: A cough that does not go away or gets worse. ... Chest pain that is often worse with deep breathing, coughing, or laughing.Feb 22, 2016

When NSCLC has spread outside of the lungs, it can be difficult to treat. The 5-year survival rate for stage IV NSCLC is around 1%. Each year, tens of thousands of people are cured of NSCLC in the United States. And, some patients with advanced lung cancer can live many years after diagnosis.

Small Cell Lung Cancer - The overall 5-year survival rate for both stages of small cell lung cancer (limited stage plus extensive stage) is only about 6 percent. Without treatment, the average life expectancy for extensive disease is 2 to 4 months, and with treatment is 6 to 12 months.

As noted above, when surgery is done at any early stage, has not spread to lymph nodes or blood vessels, doctors may sometimes use the word cure. Surgery may be performed for those with stage 1, stage 2 and stage 3A non-small cell lung cancer.Jan 3, 2018

Having asthma doesn't up your odds of getting lung cancer, but if symptoms aren't controlled, it may eventually develop into chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD. COPD is basically an umbrella term used to describe treatable but irreversible lung conditions such as emphysema and chronic bronchitis.