Facts about Mexico
English is widely used in business, at the border cities, as well as by the one million United States citizens that live in Mexico, mostly retirees in small towns in Baja California, Guanajuato and Chiapas.
Modern-day Mexico shares a nearly two thousand mile border with the United States, and participates in the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) along with the U.S. and Canada.
Mexico has the lowest number of researchers of the OECD countries, with only 4.8 researchers per 10,000 inhabitants.
Other European languages spoken by sizable communities in Mexico are Venetian, Plautdietsch, German, French and Romani.
Baseball is also popular, especially in the Gulf of Mexico and the northern states.
Mexico was the site of several early and extremely advanced civilizations, such as the Olmec, Mayan and Aztec.
Two of the major television networks based in Mexico are Televisa and TV Azteca.
Three Nobel laureates and most of Mexico's modern-day presidents are among its former students.
The most popular sport in Mexico, however, is football (soccer), which was introduced to Mexico by Cornish miners in the nineteenth century.
The United Mexican States comprise a constitutional republican federation of 31 states and a federal district, Mexico City, one of the world's most populous cities .
The vast array of popular music genre in Mexico shows the great diversity of its culture.
Academic music composers of Mexico include Manuel M. Ponce, Mario Lavista, Silvestre Revueltas, Arturo Marquez, and Juventino Rosas, many of whom incorporated traditional elements into their music.
Many parts of Mexico, particularly the north, have a dry climate with sporadic rainfall while parts of the tropical lowlands in the south average more than 200cm of annual precipitation.
Mexico is ethnically diverse, and the constitution defines the country to be a "multicultural nation."
Following the 1994 economic debacle, Mexico has made an impressive recovery, building a modern and diversified economy.
Mexico is also considered the second country in the world in ecosystems and fourth in overall species.
Geopolitically, however, Mexico is commonly not considered a Central American country.
The national sport of Mexico is Charreria, a festive event that incorporates equestrian competitions and demonstrations, specific costumes and horse trappings, music, and food..
Two years later in 1521, the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan was conquered by an alliance between Spanish and Tlaxcaltecs, the main enemies of the Aztecs, setting up a three-century colonial rule in Mexico.
La Monumental in Mexico City, is the largest bullring in the world, which seats 55,000 people.
Mexico City hosted the XIX Olympic Games in 1968, making it the only Latin American city to do so.
The economic downturn in the United States also caused a similar pattern in Mexico, of which it rapidly recovered to grow 4.1 percent in 2005 and 3 percent in 2005.
Mexico's total area is 1,972,550 kmІ, including approximately 6,000 kmІ of islands in the Pacific Ocean (including the remote Guadalupe Island and the Islas Revillagigedo), Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, and Gulf of California.
Mexico has the largest Spanish-speaking population, having almost two times more speakers than the second Spanish-speaking country, accumulating almost a third of all Spanish speakers around the world.
On its south, Mexico shares an 871 km border with Guatemala and a 251 km border with Belize.
Mexico is home to the largest number of U.S. citizens abroad (estimated at one million), which represents 1 percent of the Mexican population and 25 percent of all U.S. citizens abroad.
The five largest urban areas in Mexico (Mexico City, Guadalajara, Monterrey, Puebla and Toluca) are home of 30 percent of the country's population.
In 1519, the native civilizations of what now is known as Mexico were invaded by Spain; this was one of the most important conquest campaigns in the Americas.
Grupo Multimedios is another media conglomerate with Spanish-language broadcasting in Mexico, Spain, and the United States.
UNAM conducts 50% of Mexico's scientific research and has a presence all across the country with satellite campuses and research centers.
Porfirio Dнaz, a republican general during the French intervention, ruled Mexico from 1876–1880 and then from 1880–1911 in five consecutive reelections.
On its north, Mexico shares a 3,141 km border with the United States.
Mexico shares with Chile the highest rating of long-term sovereign credit in Latin America.
Mexico has a free market economy, and is firmly established as an upper middle-income country.
The coastal climate and unique culture – a fusion of the European (particularly Spanish) and the Meso-American – also make Mexico attractive.
Mexico ranks first in biodiversity in reptiles with 707 known species, second in mammals with 438 species, fourth in amphibians with 290 species, and fourth in flora, with 26,000 different species.
During the next four decades, Mexico experienced substantial economic growth that historians call "El Milagro Mexicano," the Mexican Miracle.
Covering almost two million square kilometers, Mexico is the fifth largest country in the Americas by total area and 14th largest in the world.
The percentage of Amerindians, called indigenous peoples (indнgenas) in Mexico, is estimated to be between 12 percent (pure Amerindian) or 30 percent (predominantly Amerindian).
Three major urban agglomerations are located in the valleys between these four elevations: Toluca, Greater Mexico City, and Puebla.
The Pacific coast is becoming something of a center for surfing, with few facilities as yet; all these sports attract tourists to Mexico.
The largest and most prestigious public university in Mexico, with over 269,000 students in 2007, is the National Autonomous University of Mexico (Universidad Nacional Autуnoma de Mйxico, UNAM) founded in 1551.
In 1992 Mexico lifted almost all restrictions on the Catholic Church, including granting all religious groups legal status, conceding them limited property rights, and lifting restrictions on the number of priests in the country.
Sharp contrasts in income and human development are also a grave problem in Mexico.
Rugby is played at the amateur level throughout the country with the majority of clubs in Mexico City and others in Monterrey, Guadalajara, Celaya, Guanajuato and Oaxaca.
Other important private universities include Mexico's Autonomous Technological Institute (ITAM), Universidad de las Amйricas Puebla (UDLAP), the Ibero-American University (Universidad Iberoamericana).
The meandering Rнo Bravo del Norte (known as the Rio Grande in the United States) defines the border from Ciudad Juбrez east to the Gulf of Mexico.
Post-revolutionary art in Mexico had its expression in the works of renowned artists such as Frida Kahlo, Diego Rivera, Josй Clemente Orozco, Rufino Tamayo and David Alfaro Siqueiros, among others.
White Sands National Monument is a desert, not of sand, but of gleaming white gypsum crystals. Hatch is known as the "Green Chile capital of the world". New Mexico is home of Philmont Scout Ranch located in Cimarron. ... The state of New Mexico shares an international border with the country of Mexico.
On January 6, 1912, New Mexico is admitted into the United States as the 47th state. Spanish explorers passed through the area that would become New Mexico in the early 16th century, encountering the well-preserved remains of a 13th-century Pueblo civilization.
The symbol has sacred meaning to the Zia. Four is a sacred number which symbolizes the Circle of Life: the four directions, the four times of day, the four stages of life, and the four seasons. The circle binds the four elements of four together. His winning design is the flag that the state uses today.
During the 16th century, Spaniards in Mexico called the land to the north and west of the Rio Grande River New Mexico -- that's where the state gets its name. The Spanish influence in the names of places, food, customs, and holidays can be seen throughout the state. The territory became a province of Mexico in 1821.
More than 50 years after Coronado, Juan de Oñate came north from Mexico with 500 Spanish settlers and soldiers and 7,000 head of livestock, founding the first Spanish settlement in New Mexico on July 11, 1598. The governor named the settlement San Juan de los Caballeros. This means "Saint John of the Knights".
New MexicoState of New Mexico Nuevo México (Spanish) Yootó Hahoodzo (Navajo)Spoken languagesEnglish 69.7% Spanish 28.5% Navajo 3.5% other 4.1%DemonymNew MexicanCapitalSanta FeLargest cityAlbuquerque40 more rows
New Mexico has a mild, arid or semiarid, continental climate characterized by light precipitation totals, abundant sunshine, low relative humidities, and a relatively large annual and diurnal temperature range. The highest mountains have climate characteristics common to the Rocky Mountains.
New Mexico. New Mexico, constituent state of the United States of America. It became the 47th state of the union in 1912. ... The area that is New Mexico was claimed by Spain in the 16th century, became part of Mexico in 1821, and was ceded to the United States in 1848 (through the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo).Feb 13, 2018
New Mexico comes in at 47th in the new WalletHub study, which looked at 20 metrics to rank the 50 states and the District of Columbia in terms of the safety of living there. New Mexico finished ahead of only Tennessee, South Carolina, Mississippi and Oklahoma. Massachusetts was deemed the safest state to live in.Jun 2, 2015
The main difference between the two is that Mexico is a country in North America, whereas New Mexico is a state in the United States of America. While, the names are familiar, the difference between the two is significant. ... Mexico is officially known as the United Mexican States, or Estados Unidos Mexicanos in Spanish.
However, there are a few holidays and traditions in Mexico that transcend the boundaries of specific regions and villages.Independence Day. There is a common misconception that Cinco de Mayo, or May 5, is Mexico's independence day. ... Day of the Dead. One of Mexico's holidays has roots in Aztec tradition. ... Las Posadas.
Roman Catholicism is the main religion in Mexico; 88 percent of the population five years of age and older identified themselves as Roman Catholic in the 2000 census. Protestants and Evangelicals were the second largest religious group, accounting for approximately 5 percent of the population.Mar 15, 2017
Mexico would then mean "Place of Mexi" or "Land of the War God." Another hypothesis suggests that Mēxihco derives from a portmanteau of the Nahuatl words for "moon" (mētztli) and navel (xīctli). This meaning ("Place at the Center of the Moon") might then refer to Tenochtitlan's position in the middle of Lake Texcoco.
The Toltec civilization also influenced Mexico's cultural history. ... Influenced by earlier Mexican civilizations, the Aztecs conducted extraordinary religious ceremonies that featured dances, processions and sacrifices.
The history of Mexico, a country in the southern portion of North America, covers a period of more than three millennia. First populated more than 13,000 years ago, the territory had complex indigenous civilizations before being conquered and colonized by the Spanish in the 16th century.
The country of Mexico was named after its capital city, Mexico City. During the time of the Aztecs, their capital city was Mexico-Tenochtitlan. Today's capital city was built on top of the ruins of the Aztec capital. When the Spanish conquered the Aztecs, they destroyed the city.
Many foods that originated in Mexico are popular worldwide, including avocadoes, chocolate and pumpkins. Mexico is known for its tequila, which is made from agave cactus that is well suited to the climate of central Mexico. Soda is a very popular drink in Mexico, as the country has a well-developed beverage industry.Jul 19, 2017
Mexico city is sinking because people are thirsty. The city has sunk dozens of feet in the last 60 years because 70 percent of the water people rely on is extracted from the aquifer below. This has caused buildings to lean and sink into the ground at a rate of up to one foot a year in the most extreme places.Feb 29, 2016
Mexico City is sinking. Home to 21 million people, who consume nearly 287 billion gallons of water each year, the city has sunk more than 32 feet in the last 60 years because 70 percent of the water people rely on is extracted from the aquifer below the city.Mar 5, 2016
The cliche about Mexico is that tourist shouldn't drink the water. South of Cancun, even the locals don't drink the water. The water table in the Yucatan is very close to the surface, and is contaminated by garbage dumps and runoff. ... Use bottled water for drinking and brushing your teeth.
Honduras gained independence from Spain in 1821 and was a part of the First Mexican Empire until 1823, when it became part of the United Provinces of Central America. It has been an independent republic and has held regular elections since 1838.
In Mexico, basic education is normally divided in three steps: primary school (primaria), comprising grades 1-6; junior high school (secundaria), comprising grades 7-9; and high school (preparatoria), comprising grades 10-12.
Roman Catholicism
The country México did not name its capital after itself, as in Mexico City—the accepted name internationally—but the converse actually applies. Before Spanish times, the capital was formally named Tenochtitlan, but was the seat of the Mexica Empire which is known as the Aztec Empire.
The nation's name derives from the Aztecs' war god, Mexitli. From the time of Hernando Cortez's conquest until 1821, Mexico was a colony of Spain. Cortez first entered the Valley of Mexico on the Mesa Central in 1519 after marching overland from Veracruz, the town he had founded on the Gulf Coastal Plain.
Enchiladas date back to Mayan times when people in the Valley of Mexico would eat corn tortillas wrapped around small fish. These days both corn and flour tortillas are used and are filled with meat, cheese, seafood, beans, vegetables or all of the above.
Mexico is Really Called the United Mexican States. Today I found out that Mexico is really called the United Mexican States or Estados Unidos Mexicanos. Specifically, there are thirty one states in the UMS, with 111 million people making it the 11th most populated country in the world.Aug 29, 2011