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Facts about Mushrooms

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Agaricales is commonly known as the "gilled mushrooms."

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An atypical mushroom is the lobster mushroom (Hypomyces lactifluorum), which is an ascomycete that parasitizes other mushrooms, such as the Russula or Lactarius.

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According to Chang and Miles (2004), there are approximately fourteen thousand described species of mushrooms.

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Mushroom growing and sales have been an important industry, and the diverse forms and colors of mushrooms add to the wondrous nature for humans.

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Mushrooms provide culinary, commercial, aesthetic, and ecological values.

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lamella) on the underside of the cap just as do store-bought white mushrooms.

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Before the invention of synthetic dyes, mushrooms were the primary source of textile dyes.

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Mushrooms and other fungi will likely play an increasingly important role in the development of effective biological remediation and filtration technologies.

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Identifying mushrooms requires a basic understanding of their macroscopic structure.

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People who collect mushrooms for consumption are known as mycophagists, and the act of collecting them for such is known as mushroom hunting, or simply "mushrooming."

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Some mushrooms are eaten for their psychoactive effects, such as fly agaric, which is used for shamanic purposes by tribes in northeast Siberia.

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The term "toadstool" has often but not exclusively been applied to poisonous or inedible mushrooms, but has also been applied to those mushrooms that are edible and have the classic umbrella-like cap-and-stem form.

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Of central interest is the chemical properties of mushrooms and the fact that many species produce secondary metabolites that render them toxic, mind-altering, or even bioluminescent.

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Mushrooms can be used for dyeing wool and other natural fibers.

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Tasting and smelling mushrooms carries its own hazards because of poisons and allergens.

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Mushrooms are, however, related to other fungi organisms such as, yeasts, molds, and mildews.

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Psilocybin, originally an extract of certain psychedelic mushrooms, is being studied for its ability to help people suffering from mental disease, such as obsessive-compulsive disorder.

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Ecologically, various animals, such as rodents and birds, eat mushrooms, this makes mushrooms an important source of nutrition and energy in terrestrial food chains.

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Edible mushrooms are used extensively in cooking, in many cuisines (notably Chinese, European, and Japanese).

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Similarly, there are even more ephemeral mushrooms, like Parasola plicatilis (formerly Coprinus plicatlis), that literally appear overnight and may disappear by late afternoon on a hot day after rainfall.

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Among the most deadly mushrooms are the destroying angel and the deathcap, members of the genus Amanita, which have killed many mushroom hunters.

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On the other hand, many species of mushrooms contain toxins that can cause human sickness or even death.

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Other mushrooms (those with fruiting bodies) are non-gilled.

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Typical mushrooms are the fruiting bodies of members of the order Agaricales, whose type genus is Agaricus and type species is the field mushroom, Agaricus campestris.

image: c7.alamy.com
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The term "toadstool" is currently used in storytelling when referring to poisonous or suspect mushrooms.

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Edible varieties can be flavorful and provide B vitamins and minerals such as potassium, phosphorus, selenium, and iron; but mushrooms do not have many calories.

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Many species of mushrooms seemingly appear overnight, growing or expanding rapidly.

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The chromophores of mushrooms are organic compounds that produce strong and vivid colors, and all colors of the spectrum can be achieved with mushroom dyes.

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Not all mushrooms expand overnight; some grow very slowly and add tissue to their fruiting bodies by growing from the edges of the colony or by inserting hyphae.

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Currently, many species of mushrooms and fungi used in thousand-year-old folk medicine practices are under intense study by ethnobotanists and medical researchers.

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Mushrooms have been gaining a higher profile for containing the antioxidants ergothioneine and selenium.

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The slang term "mushrooms" has served as a gang-related term for victims accidentally shot as collateral damage simply because they popped up suddenly, as do fungal mushrooms (Sherman et al.

image: drugfree.org
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Some fungi, types of polypores loosely called mushrooms, have been used as fire starters (known as tinder fungi).

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On the other hand, many species of mushrooms contain toxins that can cause human sickness or even death.

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Most common mushrooms belong to this group, as well as rust and smut fungi, which are major pathogens of grains.

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By extension, "mushroom" can also designate the entire fungus when in culture or the thallus (called a mycelium) of species that form the fruiting bodies called mushrooms.

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Most mushrooms that are sold in supermarkets have been commercially grown on mushroom farms.

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The color of the powdery print, called a spore print, is used to help classify mushrooms and can help to identify them.

Many varieties of mushrooms contain good-for-your-bladder selenium and, like us, they produce vitamin D when exposed to sunlight. Oyster mushrooms are a good source or iron. Plus, they're low in calories: Six medium white, for example, have just 22. Here are some of the many health benefits of mushrooms.

Antioxidants. Antioxidants help protect the body from damaging free radicals that can cause conditions like heart disease and cancer. They also protect you against damage from aging and boost your immune system. Mushrooms are rich in the antioxidant called selenium.May 3, 2016

Caution. First of all, it should be said that if you're not absolutely, clearly, 100% sure that a mushroom that you see is safe to eat, then do not eat it. Some mushrooms can sicken or kill you if eaten.Jul 5, 2011

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