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Facts about Norway

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Norway also has a very high employment ratio.

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Like other Scandinavian peoples, Norway's ancestral inhabitants – the Vikings – followed pre-Christian pantheist/polytheist religions.

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Norway has played an active role as a third party mediator in a number of international conflicts.

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Norway is a very rugged country, characterized by a great variety of natural features caused by prehistoric glaciers and varied topography.

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The Dano-Norwegian Oldenburg king was forced to cede Norway to the king of Sweden.

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The arrival of Christianity around the year 1000 brought Norway into contact with European medieval learning, hagiography and history writing.

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By January 2006, the Fund was at USD 200 billion, representing 70 percent of GDP in Norway.

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Norway has also acceded to the Schengen Agreement and several other intergovernmental agreements between the EU member states.

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The annals say that two thirds of Norway's population died.

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Norway comprises the western part of Scandinavia in Northern Europe.

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Sweden declared its independence in 1523, but Norway remained under the Oldenburg dynasty for 434 years until 1814.

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Norway abolished the death penalty for regular criminal acts in 1902.

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The dramatist Henrik Wergeland was the most influential author of the period while the later works of Henrik Ibsen were to earn Norway an influential place in Western European literature.

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Norway has obtained one of the highest standards of living in the world, partly from petroleum production.

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During World War I, Norway was a neutral country.

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After Denmark–Norway was attacked by Britain, it entered into an alliance with Napoleon, and in 1814 found itself on the losing side in the Napoleonic Wars.

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The spread of Christianity in Norway in this period is in large part attributed to the missionary kings Olav Trygvason (995–1000) and Saint Olav (1015–1028), although Haakon the Good was Norway's first Christian king.

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Landscape artists and photographers, potraitists, and composers returned to Norway and created distinctive styles.

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Edvard Grieg is one of Norway's, and the world's, most well known classical composers.

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The Allies also had plans to invade Norway, in order to take advantage of the strategically important Atlantic coast, but were thwarted by the German operation.

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Norway also attempted to claim neutrality during World War II, but was invaded by German forces on April 9, 1940 in Operation Weserьbung.

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Norway supports international cooperation and the peaceful settlement of disputes, recognizing the need for maintaining a strong national defense through collective security.

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The fund is invested in developed financial markets outside Norway.

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Norway also has a history of co-operation and friendship with the United Kingdom, due to their shared cultural heritage since Viking times.

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Norway was unprepared for the German surprise attack, but military resistance continued for two months, longer than in either Poland or France.

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Norway is divided into nineteen first-level administrative regions known as fylker (counties); and 431 second-level kommuner (municipalities).

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The EEA Treaty between the European Union countries and the EFTA countries describes the procedures for implementing European Union rules in Norway and the other EFTA countries.

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Other factors that contributed to Norway's decline in this period include the introduction of Protestantism in 1537.

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At the time of the invasion, Norway had the third largest, fastest and most effective Merchant Navy in the world.

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After a nationwide Loya Jirga in 2002, Karzai was chosen to assume the title as interim-president of Afghanistan.

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The difficult economic period that followed independence from Denmark, and the end of an aristocracy to patronize the arts, led to a dark period for Norway's artists, writers, and musicians.

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Norway ended a two-year term on the UN Security Council in January 2003, and chaired the Iraq Sanctions Committee.

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Norway's strategic importance for waging war in the North Atlantic became important in the failed neutrality policy of World War II.

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Both through diplomatic and military cooperation, Norway has played a visible role in the formation and operations of NATO.

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Royal maneuvering among the Nordic countries eventually brought the thrones of Norway, Denmark, and Sweden under the control of Queen Margrethe when Norway joined the Kalmar Union with Denmark and Sweden.

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In areas north of the Arctic Circle, the summer sun may never completely descend beneath the horizon, hence Norway's description as the "Land of the Midnight Sun."

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The old Icelandic annals report that the Black Death came to Bergen, Norway, in 1349 with a ship from England.

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The largest concentration of Sami people is, however, found in Norway's capital and main city, Oslo.

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Under this arrangement, Norway kept its liberal constitution and independent institutions, except for the foreign service.

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Norway's Embassy to Britain is located in London, and it also maintains a Consulate General in Edinburgh.

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Freedom of expression is established in Article 100 of the Constitution of Norway.

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According to Statistics Norway (SSB), 192 homosexual partnerships were recorded in 2004.

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Norway lost the steady stream of pilgrims to the relics of St. Olav at the Nidaros shrine, and with them, much of the contact with cultural and economic life in the rest of Europe.

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Norway is the current top-ranked nation in the UN Human Development Index.

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By the end of the tenth century, when Norway had been Christianized, the Norse religion and practices associated with the ancient worship of the Aesir gods were prohibited.

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Today most Norwegians are registered at baptism as members of the Church of Norway, a Lutheran denomination of Protestant Christianity which used to be the official state religion.

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At 125,020 square miles (323,802 square kilometers), (not including Jan Mayen, Svalbard, and other overseas possessions), Norway is larger than both Italy and Great Britain, but somewhat smaller than Germany.

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The Sami are considered an indigenous people and traditionally live in the central and northern parts of Norway and Sweden, as well as in northern Finland and in Russia on the Kola Peninsula.

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Norway became a founding member of NATO in order to ally itself with countries that shared its democratic values.

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Norway has a very elongated shape; the country's extensive coastline along the North Atlantic Ocean is marked by its famous fjords.

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Due to the Gulf Stream current and prevailing westerlies, Norway experiences warmer temperatures and more precipitation than expected at such northern latitudes, especially along the coast.

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Archaeological finds indicate that there were people in Norway as early as the tenth millennium B.C.E.

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Michelsen is known for his central role in the peaceful separation of Norway from Sweden on June 7, 1905.

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Norway is the only Scandinavian country that is not a member of the European Union.

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Membership has been proposed within Norway, and referendums over Norwegian membership were held in 1972 and 1994.

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To the west and south, Norway is bordered by the Norwegian Sea, the North Sea, and Skagerak.

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Norway's architectural trends are also seen to parallel political and societal changes in Norway over the centuries.

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From its origins about 9,000 years ago to the present, the architecture of Norway has evolved in response to shifting economic conditions, technological advances, demographic fluctuations and cultural shifts.

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Norway took this opportunity to declare independence, adopted a constitution based on American and French models, and elected the Danish crown prince Christian Fredrik as king on May 17, 1814.

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Like the Sami, the Finns speak a native Finno-Ugric language in addition to Norwegian, but Finland is culturally a Scandinavian country like Norway.

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Norway also claims Queen Maud Land in Antarctica where it has established the Troll permanent research station.

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Norway is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system of government.

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Only Russia and OPEC member Saudi Arabia export more oil than Norway, which is not an OPEC member.

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In 1999, the Human Rights conventions of the United Nations and the Council of Europe were instituted as law in Norway and given superiority to all laws after the constitution.

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Norway joined NATO in 1949, and became a close ally of the United States.

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Others include Pentecostals, the Evangelical Lutheran Free Church of Norway, Methodists, Baptists, Eastern Orthodox, Seventh-day Adventists, and others.

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Norway's whaling today is limited to the non-endangered Minke Whale, which are killed using explosive grenade harpoons.

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Norway has also acceded to the Schengen Agreement and several other intergovernmental agreements between the EU member states.

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The battle of Vinjesvingen eventually became the last stronghold of Norwegian resistance in southern Norway in May.

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Norway shares a 1,580 mile (2,542 km) land border with Sweden, Finland, and Russia to the east.

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Norway has contributed both mediation services and financial assistance in Guatemala.

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Immigrants accounted for 13.8 percent of the total population in Norway in January 2017.

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At the beginning of 2006, there were 387,000 persons in Norway with an immigrant background, representing 8.3 percent of the total population.

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Like other Scandinavian peoples, Norway's ancestral inhabitants – the Vikings – followed pre-Christian pantheist/polytheist religions.

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Norway's growing dissatisfaction with the union with Sweden during the late nineteenth century combined with nationalism to prompt the dissolution of the union.

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Christian Michelsen, a Norwegian shipping magnate and statesman, was Prime Minister of Norway from 1905 to 1907.

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Both by virtue of governmental policy and public interest, cultural expression in Norway is taken very seriously.

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The King opens the Parliament every September, he receives ambassadors to the Norwegian court, and he is the Supreme Commander of the Norwegian Armed Forces and the Head of the Church of Norway.

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The Sami are considered an indigenous people and traditionally live in the central and northern parts of Norway and Sweden, as well as in northern Finland and in Russia on the Kola Peninsula.

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Prior to the 1700s, there is scant written record of what kind of music was played in Norway, but there is a large aural tradition.

Norway is arguably one of the most beautiful countries on earth. It's famous for its natural attractions like Fjords, mountains and midnight sun, but it's also well known for a vibrant cultural life. Norwegian cities are cosmopolitan and full of stunning Scandinavian architecture.

After Sweden left the union in 1523, Norway became the junior partner in Denmark–Norway. The Reformation was introduced in 1537 and absolute monarchy imposed in 1661. In 1814, Norway was ceded to the king of Sweden by the Treaty of Kiel. Norway declared its independence and adopted a constitution.

The dramatic events pivoted around June 7th, 1905. On that day the parliament in Kristiana (Oslo) instigated what might be termed a revolution when they voted to dissolve the union with Sweden that had been forced upon Norway by the Treaty of Kiel (1814).

Norway has two official names: Norge in Bokmål and Noreg in Nynorsk. The English name Norway comes from the Old English word Norþweg mentioned in 880, meaning "northern way" or "way leading to the north", which is how the Anglo-Saxons referred to the coastline of atlantic Norway.

English is widely spoken in Norway, and virtually every Norwegian can speak fluent (or understand a minimum of, this is mostly the elder people) English.Tourist information is usually printed in several languages.

Geography of Norway. Norway is a country located in Northern Europe on the western and northern part of the Scandinavian Peninsula, bordering the North Sea to the southwest and the Skagerrak inlet to the south, the North Atlantic Ocean (Norwegian Sea) in the west and the Barents Sea to the northeast.

Located entirely on the Scandinavian Peninsula in far northern Europe, Norway is geographically positioned in both the northern and eastern hemispheres. Norway is bordered by the countries of Finland, Sweden and Russia, and by the Atlantic Ocean, Arctic Ocean, as well as the Barents Sea, North Sea and Norwegian Sea.

Norway Geography. Before the last ice age ended about 10,000 years ago, Norway was covered by a thick ice sheet. When that ice finally retreated (or melted) its movement across the land formed islands, lakes, rivers and mountains. It also etched-out deep valleys that then filled with sea water forming Norway's fjords.

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