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Facts about Osmium

Osmium

The compound osmium tetroxide is very toxic but has a number of important uses.

Osmium

Osmium alloys such as osmiridium are very hard and are used in high-wear applications and electrical contacts.

Osmium

Osmium is quite valuable, costing about US $100 per gram (g).

Osmium

Turkey has the world's largest known reserve of osmium, estimated at 127,000 tons.

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Osmium

Osmium also occurs in nickel-bearing ores found in the Sudbury, Ontario region, with other platinum group metals.

Osmium

After a few years, however, osmium was replaced by the more stable metal tungsten.

Osmium

Osmium (from the Greek word osme, meaning "a smell") was discovered in 1803 by Smithson Tennant, while working with William Hyde Wollaston in London, England.

Osmium

Osmium is a transition metal that lies between rhenium and iridium in period 6 of the periodic table.

Osmium

In 1898, Austrian chemist Carl Auer von Welsbach developed the "Oslamp," with a filament made of osmium, which he introduced commercially in 1902.

Osmium

Osmium has seven naturally occurring isotopes, five of which are stable: 187Os, 188Os, 189Os, 190Os, and (most abundant) 192Os.

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Osmium

Osmium (chemical symbol Os, atomic number 76) is a hard, brittle, blue-gray or blue-black transition metal in the platinum family and is found as an alloy in platinum ore.

Osmium

Osmium tetroxide, despite being very toxic, has been used for a number applications, including fingerprint detection and staining fatty tissue for microscope slides.

Osmium

Osmium has the highest melting point and the lowest vapor pressure of the platinum family.

Osmium

The most notable application of osmium in dating has been in conjunction with iridium, to analyze the layer of shocked quartz along the "K-T boundary."

Osmium

Osmium is therefore often listed as the densest element known.

Osmium

Common oxidation states of osmium are +4 and +3, but observed oxidation states range from +1 to +8.

Osmium

An alloy of 90 percent platinum and 10 percent osmium is used in surgical implants such as pacemakers and replacement pulmonary valves.

Osmium

The measured density of osmium is higher than that of any other element, with a value slightly higher than that of iridium.

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