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Facts about Underground Railroad

Underground Railroad

The term underground railroad, however, rarely was used in reference to these alternate escape routes.

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Underground Railroad

William Still (1821–1901), often called "The Father of the Underground Railroad," helped hundreds of slaves escape (as many as 60 slaves a month), sometimes hiding them in his Philadelphia home.

Underground Railroad

Estimates vary widely, but at least 20,000 slaves escaped to Canada via the Underground Railroad.

Underground Railroad

The Underground Railroad consisted of clandestine routes, transportation, meeting points, safe houses, and other havens, and assistance maintained by abolitionist sympathizers.

Underground Railroad

The Underground Railroad was a major cause of friction between the northern United States and southern United States.

Underground Railroad

The Underground Railroad has captured public imagination as a symbol of freedom, and figures prominently in African-American history.

Underground Railroad

The law also provided an impetus for the growth of Underground Railroad routes through free states such as Ohio.

Underground Railroad

Following the passing of the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, in some cases the Underground Railroad operated in reverse as fugitives returned to the United States.

Underground Railroad

Almost wholly a non-violent movement, the Underground Railroad often referred to as UGRR can be seen as a precursor of the civil rights activism of the following century.

Underground Railroad

Coincidently, the nation's first commercial railroad, the east-west Baltimore & Ohio line, operated in Maryland and Ohio, which intersected the northbound path of the Underground Railroad.

Underground Railroad

The name underground railroad is alleged to have originated with the 1831 escape of Tice Davids from a Kentucky slave owner.

The Underground Railroad had many notable participants, including John Fairfield in Ohio, the son of a slaveholding family, who made many daring rescues, Levi Coffin, a Quaker who assisted more than 3,000 slaves, and Harriet Tubman, who made 19 trips into the South and escorted over 300 slaves to freedom.

Harriet Tubman Freed Hundreds of Slaves on the Underground Railroad. Nicknamed “Moses,” Harriet Tubman (c. 1820-1913) was a famous “conductor” of the Underground Railroad, the secret network of people who helped slaves escape the South using “safe houses” along the route from the South to the North.Feb 2, 2015

The Underground Railroad was a secret network organized by people who helped men, women, and children escape from slavery to freedom. It operated before the Civil War (1861-1865) ended slavery in the United States.

Harriet Tubman

Harriet Tubman: Conductor of the Underground Railroad - Meet Amazing Americans. America's Library - Library of Congress. After Harriet Tubman escaped from slavery, she returned to slave-holding states many times to help other slaves escape. She led them safely to the northern free states and to Canada.

One of the most famous members of the Underground Railroad was Harriet Tubman, an escaped slave. She helped to free more than 300 slaves. Quakers in the North, who believed that slavery was wrong, also helped escaping slaves to freedom. Most travel from one safe house to the next was done at night and on foot.

The term Underground Railroad began to be used in the early 1830s. In keeping with that name for the system, homes and businesses that harbored runaways were known as "stations" or "depots" and were run by "stationmasters." "Conductors" moved the fugitives from one station to the next.

The Underground Railroad went north to freedom. Sometimes passengers stopped when they reached a free state such as Pennsylvania, New Jersey, or Ohio. After 1850, most escaping slaves traveled all the way to Canada. They had to go to Canada to make sure they would be safe.

The Underground Railroad was a network of secret routes and safe houses established in the United States during the early to mid-19th century, and used by African-American slaves to escape into free states and Canada with the aid of abolitionists and allies who were sympathetic to their cause.

Harriett Tubman

Harriet Tubman, perhaps the most well-known conductor of the Underground Railroad, helped hundreds of runaway slaves escape to freedom. She never lost one of them along the way. As a fugitive slave herself, she was helped along the Underground Railroad by another famous conductor…William Still.

Harriet Tubman: Conductor of the Underground Railroad - Meet Amazing Americans. America's Library - Library of Congress. After Harriet Tubman escaped from slavery, she returned to slave-holding states many times to help other slaves escape. She led them safely to the northern free states and to Canada.