Facts about Vietnam
The economy of Vietnam has achieved rapid growth in agricultural and industrial production, construction and housing, exports and foreign investment.
Vietnam is putting considerable effort into modernization and expansion of its telecommunication system, but its performance continues to lag behind that of its more modern neighbors.
Other measures taken to facilitate Vietnam's transition to a more market-oriented economy include updating its intellectual property legislation.
Vietnam officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a nation in Southeast Asia.
Historically, passing the imperial Mandarin exams was the only means for Vietnamese people to advance socially.
Vietnamese prefer to marry someone of equal status, though it is better for the husband to be of slightly higher status.
Central Vietnam's classical music shows the influences of Champa culture with its melancholic melodies.
During the French colonial period, Quoc Ngu, several Portuguese missionaries romanized the Vietnamese alphabet, which brought literacy to the masses.
Vietnam is home to a small film industry, but films from its counterparts in Hong Kong, France, and the U.S. enjoy greater popularity and circulation.
Vietnam has the highest percent of land use for permanent crops, 6.93 percent, of any nation in the greater Mekong sub-region.
Under President Richard Nixon, the U.S. began transferring combat roles to the South Vietnamese military in a process known as "Vietnamization."
Vietnam has a tropical monsoon climate, with humidity averaging 84 percent throughout the year.
American involvement in the war between the communist North Vietnamese and anti-communist South Vietnamese from 1964 to 1975 brought Vietnam to the attention of the world.
The largest Protestant churches are the Evangelical Church of Vietnam and the Montagnard Evangelical Church.
Upon taking control, the Vietnamese communists banned other political parties, arrested suspects believed to have collaborated with the US, and embarked on a mass campaign of collectivization of farms and factories.
Vietnam covers an area of approximately 128,066 square miles (331,688 square kilometers), slightly bigger than New Mexico.
Ethnic Vietnamese, or Viet (known officially as Kinh), who make up 86 percent of the population, live in the lowlands and speak the Vietnamese language.
Vietnam has an extensive state-controlled network of schools, colleges, and universities.
Northern classical music is Vietnam's oldest and is, traditionally, more formal.
Vietnamese writing used Chinese characters until the thirteenth century, when the Vietnamese developed their own set of characters called Chu Nom.
Vietnam remained a relatively poor country, despite its rapid expansion, with an estimated GDP of US$251.8 billion in 2004.
The Vietnam People's Army is the official name for the three military services of Vietnam, which is organized on the lines of China's People's Liberation Army.
Vietnam's approximately one million ethnic Chinese, concentrated in southern Vietnam, constitute the second-largest minority group.
In 1978, the Vietnamese Army invaded Cambodia to remove their erstwhile allies, the Khmer Rouge, from power.
Vietnam's independence ended in the mid-nineteenth century, when the country was colonized by the French Empire.
The Japanese exploited the natural resources of Vietnam for military campaigns into Burma, the Malay Peninsula, and India.
U.S. forces were soon embroiled in a vicious guerrilla war with the Viet Cong, the South Vietnamese communist insurgent militia.
The French language, a legacy of colonial rule, is still spoken by some older Vietnamese as a second language.
The Supreme People's Court of Vietnam, the highest court of appeal, is answerable to the National Assembly.
Vietnam achieved a roughly 8 percent annual growth in gross domestic product from 1990 to 1997.
Vietnamese of Chinese ancestry have been active in rice trading, milling, real estate, and banking in the south and shop-keeping, stevedoring, and mining in the north.
Vietnam Television is the sole state-run television broadcasting company.
The capital of Vietnam is Hanoi (it had served as the capital of North Vietnam), and the largest and most populous city is the Ho Chi Minh City (formerly known as Saigon).
Regarding languages, 86.2 percent of the population speak Vietnamese, part of the Austro-Asiatic language family.
The effort had mixed results, but with U.S. support the South Vietnamese were able to temporarily hold their own.
North Vietnamese forces unsuccessfully attempted to overrun the South during the 1968 Tet Offensive and the war soon spread into neighboring Laos and Cambodia.
to the early tenth century C.E., Vietnam was under the rule of successive Chinese dynasties.
Vietnamese classical music can be traced to the Mongol invasions, when the Vietnamese captured a Chinese opera troupe.
Official Vietnamese figures put the Khmer Krom at 1.3 million people.
The Vietnamese alphabet in use today is an adapted version of the Latin alphabet, with additional diacritics for tones and certain letters.
Other minority groups include the Cham, remnants of the once-mighty Champa Kingdom, conquered by the Vietnamese in the fifteenth century, the Hmong, and Thai.
The Voice of Vietnam is the official state-run radio broadcasting service that cover the nation.
Bicycles, motorcycles, and public bus services remain the dominant form of road transport in Vietnam's cities, towns, and villages.
Vietnamese citizens, as many as one and a half million known as the Vietnamese boat people, began to flee, but the United Nations estimated that perhaps one third died at sea.
The (expatriate Vietnamese) community forms a prominent part of Vietnamese cultural life, exporting Western sports, films, music, and other cultural activities to the nation.
In 939 C.E., the Vietnamese defeated Chinese forces at the Battle of Bach Dang River and gained independence, ending ten centuries of Chinese control.
The army is further subdivided into the Vietnamese People's Ground Forces (including Strategic Rear Forces and Border Defense Forces), the Vietnam People's Navy, the Vietnam People's Air Force, and the Coast Guard.
Membership of Sunni and Bashi Islam is usually found in the ethnic Cham minority; there are also a few ethnic Vietnamese adherents of Islam in the southwest.
The United States opposed the division of the country and any alliance of communist-held North Vietnam to the Soviet Union or the People's Republic of China.
Feudalism in Vietnam reached its zenith in the Le Dynasty of the fifteenth century, especially during the reign of Emperor Le Thanh Tong.
The Khmer Krom are found in the delta of the Mekong River, in the south of Vietnam, where they are the majority of the rural population in many areas.
Incidentally, the final battle in which Vietnamese general Tran Hung Dao defeated most of Mongolian forces was held again at Bach Dang in 1288, like his ancestors nearly 300 years before.
A Vietnamese legend tells that the Vietnamese people of various tribes were born outside the womb following the marriage of L?c Long Quвn (Dragon Chief) and Вu C? (the Fairy).
A large number of Vietnam's most acclaimed universities are based in Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi.
Vietnam's modern transport network was developed under French rule for the purpose of harvesting raw materials, and was reconstructed after the Vietnam War.
Phan Xi P?ng, located in Lаo Cai province, is the highest mountain in Vietnam at 10,312 feet (3143 meters).
The Vietnamese people originated in the area that is now southern China and northern Vietnam.
Baseball, introduced during American presence in Vietnam, has gained some popularity.
The Geneva Conference of 1954 divided the country at the seventeenth parallel into North and South Vietnam.
Seven and a half months after his resignation, Cambodia was taken over by the Khmer Rouge and South Vietnam fell to communists just two weeks later.
Due to Vietnam's long association with China, Vietnamese culture remains strongly Confucian with its emphasis on familial duty.
Vietnam is subdivided into 64 provinces, which are further subdivided into districts and municipalities.
A trade embargo from the United States and most of Europe after the Vietnam War also hindered economic development.
Between the eleventh century and eighteenth centuries, the Vietnamese expanded south.
Vietnamese state-owned factories produce commodities for local consumption, including cigarettes, textiles, alcohol, fertilizer, cement, food, paper, glass, rubber, and some consumer appliances.
Restrictions on economic activity following reunification in 1975 and the deterioration of relations with China reverberated through the Chinese-Vietnamese community.
The 55-member Great Council of Chiefs includes three representatives from each of Fiji's 14 provinces and one dependency, three ex-officio members (the president, vice-president, and prime minister), and six government appointees.
Mahayana Buddhism, Daoism, and Confucianism have strongly influenced the religious and cultural life of the people, although according to the 1999 census, 80.8 percent of Vietnamese people reportedly belong to 'no religion'.
The 2005 census estimated the population of Vietnam at 85.2 million.
The North Vietnamese government and the Viet Cong were fighting to reunify Vietnam. They viewed the conflict as a colonial war and a continuation of the First Indochina War against forces from France and later on the United States. ... Beginning in 1950, American military advisors arrived in what was then French Indochina.
The causes of the Vietnam War revolve around the simple belief held by America that communism was threatening to expand all over south-east Asia. Neither the Soviet Union nor the United States could risk an all-out war against each other, such was the nuclear military might of both.
It was a direct result of the First Indochina War (1946–1954) between France, which claimed Vietnam as a colony, and the communist forces then known as Viet Minh. In 1973 a “third” Vietnam war began—a continuation, actually—between North and South Vietnam but without significant U.S. involvement.
The truth is that our military won the war, but our politicians lost it. The Communists in North Vietnam actually signed a peace treaty, effectively surrendering. But the U.S. Congress didn't hold up its end of the bargain.Jun 23, 2014
The truth is that our military won the war, but our politicians lost it. The Communists in North Vietnam actually signed a peace treaty, effectively surrendering. But the U.S. Congress didn't hold up its end of the bargain.Jun 23, 2014
Although Nixon did continue to decrease American troop strength in South Vietnam, the fighting continued. ... Under the provisions of the Accords, U.S. forces were completely withdrawn. Unfortunately, this did not end the war for the Vietnamese and the fighting continued until April 1975 when Saigon fell to the communists.
Ending the Vietnam War, 1969–1973. President Richard M. Nixon assumed responsibility for the Vietnam War as he swore the oath of office on January 20, 1969. He knew that ending this war honorably was essential to his success in the presidency.
President John F. Kennedy had sent military advisors and then troops into South Vietnam. After Kennedy's assassination, what to do about the Vietnam War became a pressing matter of business for the new president, Lyndon B. Johnson.Jan 22, 2009
The Viet Cong. With the Cold War intensifying worldwide, the United States hardened its policies against any allies of the Soviet Union, and by 1955 President Dwight D. Eisenhower had pledged his firm support to Diem and South Vietnam.
President Richard Nixon
The North Vietnamese government and the Viet Cong were fighting to reunify Vietnam. They viewed the conflict as a colonial war and a continuation of the First Indochina War against forces from France and later on the United States. ... Beginning in 1950, American military advisors arrived in what was then French Indochina.
The Vietnam War was a long, costly armed conflict that pitted the communist regime of North Vietnam and its southern allies, known as the Viet Cong, against South Vietnam and its principal ally, the United States.
Here is the list of the top 11 souvenirs in Vietnam:Conical Hat / Straw Hat.Ao Dai – Vietnamese Traditional Dress.Silk.Handmade Vietnamese Embroidery.Guoc Moc.Musical Instruments.Hand Fan.Sand Paintings.More items...
Việt Nam is the Vietnamese spelling of the country name, so Viet Nam is a rendering dropping the diacritics while Vietnam drops the space too. Losing diacritics in foreign words is common in English.Nov 21, 2013