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Facts about Yemen

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The most spectacular geographical feature of Yemen is the western mountain slopes.

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Missionaries sent by Muhammad built Yemen's first mosques.

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Yemen's easternmost and southernmost points lie on the distant island of Socotra, which lies closer to Somalia than to Yemen and is nearly the size of Rhode Island.

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Soon after the establishment of Israel, a massive airlift transported practically all Jews in Yemen, nearly 50,000, to their ancestral homeland in 1949 and 1950.

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Socotra is the one part of Yemen where people of African descent are a majority of the populace.

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The border between the two regions of Yemen was fixed by the two powers in 1905.

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Unification of the two republics had been the declared goal of the two Yemens since the beginning.

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Hundreds of thousands of Yemenis found low-status employment in Saudi Arabia and the Gulf states during the late 1970s and 1980s.

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Remittances from Yemenis working abroad have long contributed heavily to the country's economy.

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The landscape of Yemen changes dramatically in the transition from its shorelines toward the great Rub al-Khali desert.

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Goods in Yemen were transported on the backs of laborers and animals, and 90 percent of the people were engaged in subsistence agriculture.

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Yemen has one of the world's highest birth rates; the average woman bears seven children.

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Part of the reason is that a rigid caste-like system rules the Yemeni social hierarchy, especially in areas of work.

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Yemen held a global monopoly on coffee production and trade and in time allowed British, Dutch, French, and later American trade missions and factories to be established on the Red Sea coast.

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Many minority groups have departed over the decades and centuries, the best known being the "Yemenite Jews" who once formed a sizable community with a distinct culture and long history.

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More than half of Yemen's population is under 16 years of age.

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Substantial Yemeni communities exist in many areas of the globe, including the nation's Arab neighbors, Indonesia, India, East Africa, and also the U.K. and the U.S.

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Yemen's relative poverty compared to all other nations on the peninsula may partly be due to its having been a country divided in two for the better part of three centuries.

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Only in Somalia is the use of the leaves more prevalent than in Yemen.

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Yemen is basically a poor country, perhaps not as poor as its African neighbors but definitely not as prosperous as its fellow Arab nations.

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Most Yemenis belong to one of two principal Islamic religious groups: the Shi’a, found in the north and northwest, and the Sunni, who live predominately in the south and southeast.

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Yemen's territory includes the remote island of Socotra, about 350 km to the south off the Horn of Africa.

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The emergence of Islam sparked an unprecedented spiritual revival in the region, profoundly changing and reshaping Yemen.

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The difficult terrain and lack of educated, qualified, and experienced personnel remain the main obstacles to Yemen's development.

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Yemen is one of the oldest centers of civilization in the Middle East.

image: e-sushi.fr
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One of Yemen's most prized art forms is the recitation of poetry in classical and colloquial styles.

image: www.dw.com
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Yemen's population is close to 21 million, ranking it second again on the peninsula and approaching that of Texas.

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The most spectacular geographical feature of Yemen is the western mountain slopes.

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The Republic of Yemen is a country on the southwestern corner of the Arabian Peninsula, bordering the Arabian Sea and Gulf of Aden on the south and the Red Sea on the west.

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The land centering on Yemen was known as Arabia Felix ("Fortunate Arabia") by the Roman Empire, which believed it held fabulous riches.

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The name Yemen is not of certain origin but probably derives from the Arabic word meaning "south," signifying its location on the Arabian Peninsula.

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During this period, Yemen again experienced a prosperous period with the world's discovery of coffee, the cultivation of which some believe began in southern Arabia.

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The famed Queen of Sheba is said to have ruled there, though other locations outside Yemen make the same claim.

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Distant caliphates ruled over Yemen at times; at other times local Shi’a imamates held sway for centuries.

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The western mountain slopes are the natural habitat of coffee, a crop that probably began its world career in Yemen.

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