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Are all plants autotrophs?

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Myco-heterotrophs are found among a number of plant groups. All monotropes and non-photosynthetic orchids are full myco-heterotrophs, as is the non-photosynthetic liverwort Cryptothallus. read more

Plants are not the only organisms classified as autotrophs, although they are one of the most well-known examples. Phytoplankton, algae and some types of bacteria are also able to make their own food. read more

Autotrophs are eaten by herbivores, organisms that consume plants. Herbivores are the second trophic level. Carnivores, creatures that eat meat, and omnivores, creatures that eat all types of organisms, are the third trophic level. read more

There are myco-heterotrophic plants that have evolved away from autotrophy, abandoning photosynthesis to become parasites of fungi in the soil. These plants no longer require sunlight for energy. read more

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