Can forced sleep deprivation be considered torture?

In a torture or interrogation scenario, sleep deprivation tactics are used to bring about a change in psychological state, although the associated effects on the body's immune system and vital functions will undoubtably cause additional damage. read more

As a catalyst of other torture forms, forced sleep deprivation may contribute to permanent mental harm to the victim. Yes, that's not a physical scar but neither is having a family member being shot in front of you. read more

However, the international consensus is that prolonged sleep deprivation constitutes torture, although at what length of time the forced deprivation crosses the line to torture is a matter for the courts to decide. read more