Did Colonialism benefit or harm Africa?

It is complex to access the benefit or the harm of colonialism whether it is in Africa or elsewhere. read more

It is complex to access the benefit or the harm of colonialism whether it is in Africa or elsewhere. Africa has been for many centuries a battlefield for external powers especially the ones located in an immediate vicinity: Europeans but also Arabs and Ottomans. read more

Colonialism benefited not to"Europe" but to colonial powers - UK, France, Netherlands, Belgium, less to the Spain and Portugal. So called"Central powers" - Österreich and Prussia were at the"receiving damage side" of the colonial powers. read more