If twins are a boy and a girl, clearly they are fraternal twins, as they do not have the same DNA. A boy has XY chromosomes and a girl has XX chromosomes. Girl-boy twins occur when one X egg is fertilized with an X sperm, and a Y sperm fertilizes the other X egg. read more
Also, some things in development are a little bit random, and not just due to DNA. For example, identical twins have similar, but not identical, fingerprints. Answer 2: Identical do have the same genotype. After all, they come from the same fertilized egg. read more