First of all, golf carts are the ones that are designed to carry golf bags in the back. The ones without that are not golf carts. They are Low-Speed Vehicles, and are the same as cars regarding license, registration, safety equipment and insurance. No license is required to drive on private property, such as a golf course. read more
You must have a drivers license to operate a vehicle(of certain types) on a public roadway. You do not need a license to operate a vehicle away from a public road. You don't need a license on the road for a bicycle or mobility scooter. But a golf cart would be a vehicle you'd need a license for, and likely insurance and registration. read more
You usually you do not need a driver's license to drive unless you drive on a state maintained road. This is a question you will need to ask your local law enforcement types as the rules change a bit from place to place. read more