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How are proteins translated from messenger RNA by ribosomes?

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The translation of mRNA begins with the formation of a complex on the mRNA (Figure 4). First, three initiation factor proteins (known as IF1, IF2, and IF3) bind to the small subunit of the ribosome. read more

In layman's terms, for protein synthesis to occur it requires transcription (from DNA to mRNA inside nucleus) and translation (from mRNA to protein in cytoplasm by using ribosomes, tRNAs) The DNA contains the set of unique code for every proein that is copied into mRNA. read more

1.Messenger RNA (mRNA) carries the genetic information copied from DNA to the rest of the cell 2.Transfer RNA (tRNA) carries amino acids to the ribosome to make chains of amino acids. 3.Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) associates with a set of proteins to form ribosomes. read more

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