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How are slums form in India?

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A slum is a highly populated urban residential area consisting mostly of closely-packed, decrepit housing units in a situation of deteriorated or uncompleted infrastructure, inhabited primarily by impoverished persons. read more

Causes include rapid rural-to-urban migration, economic stagnation and depression, high unemployment, poverty, informal economy, forced or manipulated ghettoization, poor planning, politics, natural disasters and social conflicts.Strategies tried to reduce and transform slums in different countries, with varying degrees of success, include a combination of slum removal, slum relocation, slum upgrading, urban planning with citywide infrastructure development, and public housing. read more

To answer this, I'll use the example of Mumbai in India, the city with one of the largest populations of slum dwellers anywhere in the world, making up over 50% of the city's 20m+ population. As you can see from the chart above, despite numbers having almost stabilised since 2001, there are still an awful lot of slum dwellers that need adequate and affordable housing. read more

Dharavi is a slum ward located in the suburbs of India's most populated city of Mumbai. Unlike many urban slums, residents are typically employed and work for extremely small wages in the recycling industry that Dharavi is known for. read more

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