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How are whirlpools formed in oceans and rivers?

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When opposing currents meet in a water body, swirling water is produced. This is called as whirlpool. In other words, whirlpool is created when flowing water hits any kind of barrier, it twists away and spins around rapidly with great force. read more

The Gulf of Corryvreckan whirlpool, Scotland, is the third largest whirlpool in the world. When opposing currents meet in a water body, swirling water is produced. This is called as whirlpool. In other words, whirlpool is created when flowing water hits any kind of barrier, it twists away and spins around rapidly with great force. read more

The receding water meets the incoming water. Opposite velocities at close distances. And a vortex is formed. Whirlpools, tornadoes are all examples of vortex. Other examples are tip vortices from the tip of an aircraft wing. A fluid flowing at high velocities into a fluid at rest can also cause vortex. This is one case where a whirlpool can form. read more

Shashi, Whirlpools result from the turbulent flow of water. In rivers, we often think of water as flowing smoothly, except when it comes to some object blocking its path. The water flows around the object (a submerged rock, a bridge pylon, etc.) and this may cause the water to lose its smooth- flowing properties. read more

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Demopolis Lock Whirlpools! - YouTube
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Further Research

How Are Rivers Formed
www.dkfindout.com

How Rivers and Streams Are Formed
easyscienceforkids.com