However, as the Peasant War of 1653 demonstrates, that did not mean Switzerland had ended its internal political and religious disputes. ... read more
Tiny Switzerland actually had its own colonies of sort in the west and north, which were allowed in as cantons only after the napoleonic wars, and finally, 1848, Switzerland became a modern country, that had its political system designed somewhat after the U.S., with a Senate (2 persons per canton ) and a House (Persons according to population in each canton) Only there is no President. read more
Switzerland became an independent country on 1815 Answer 2 The Swiss Confederation was founded in 1291 . At that time it was an agreement for mutual self-defence between 4 small mountain cantons (states) within the German Empire who wanted to defend themselves from takeover by more powerful states and feudal rulers within the empire. read more
Therefore Switzerland was part of the Holy Roman Empire together with Germany, Austria and Italy during the Middle Ages. The counts of Habsburg, later to become famous as German and then Austrian emperors, originated from northern Switzerland. read more