Well, there are several possibilities, nobody knows the exact truth. Some say that the animals were named after their selling price, because sailors at the time would sell them for one Guinea, a British coin. This theory has proven untrue, because they were named before the coins existed. read more
The guinea pig (or “cavy”), a small rodent of the genus Cavia, originated in South America but is now found in cages – and on laps – throughout the world. So it isn’t from Guinea (which is the name of both a country and a region in western Africa), and it isn’t a pig. read more