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How does Machiavelli define virtue in the Prince?

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Machiavelli defines virtues as qualities that are praised by others, such as generosity, compassion, and piety. He argues that a prince should always try to appear virtuous, but that acting virtuously for virtue's sake can prove detrimental to the principality. read more

In The Prince, Machiavelli's concept of virtue departs from the conventional meaning associated with the word, indicative of moral excellence. Machiavelli uses the Italian word virtù, which does not have an exact English equivalent. read more

While Machiavelli's use of the word does not exclude the idea of goodness or virtuous behavior, it does not necessarily include it, either. Virtù is drive, talent, or ability directed toward the achievement of certain goals, and it is the most vital quality for a prince. read more

Machiavelli holds the old definition of virtue in contempt but still requires it for the new definition. Skillful prudence is the fiber that ultimately guides and encircles both results and appearance. Machiavelli’s virtue is a tool indispensible to a prince not merely content with clutching to his sovereignty. read more