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How was Florida acquired by the United States?

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Spanish minister Do Luis de Onis and U.S. Secretary of State John Quincy Adams sign the Florida Purchase Treaty, in which Spain agrees to cede the remainder of its old province of Florida to the United States. Spanish colonization of the Florida peninsula began at St. Augustine in 1565. The Spanish colonists enjoyed a brief period of relative stability before Florida came under attack from resentful Native Americans and ambitious English colonists to the north in the 17th century. read more

After 20 years of British rule, however, Florida was returned to Spain as a condition of the second Treaty of Paris, which ended the American Revolution in 1783. Spain struggled to hold on to Florida in the period following American independence, as boundary disputes developed with the United States. read more

Acquisition of Florida: Treaty of Adams-Onis (1819) and Transcontinental Treaty (1821) The colonies of East Florida and West Florida remained loyal to the British during the war for American independence, but by the Treaty of Paris in 1783 they returned to Spanish control. read more

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