Was D-Day really a complete surprise on the Germans?

The invasion itself was not a surprise; the Germans were expecting it. The exact day of the invasion, June 6, 1944, was a complete surprise, because of a break in the weather. Storms had been pounding Normandy, and no invasion was likely or even possible during a storm. read more

Yes. The number of important German generals who were out of place at that time make it clear that the Germans were truly unaware that the invasion was planned for that time and place. read more

"Operation Fortitude" remains one of the most sophisticated and successful military deceptions in history. A phony army was created complete with fake military equipment and radio chatter under the command of General Patton to fool the Germans into believing the D-Day invasion would take place in Northern France at Calais. read more