The answer to this question requires one to specify what period in particular we are talking about because the relative power of the Pharaoh compared to the priesthood(s) within Egypt varied over time. read more
Pharaohs were the highest priest in the state's religion, which was the basis of Egyptian ruling dynasties. So the question makes no sense. Remember they were God Kings, themselves deified. Some believed this happened after death, others believed it applied during their life as well. read more
Like most religious leaders throughout history, the priests of ancient Egypt were a powerful, well respected group in society. Religion was a large part of ancient Egyptian life, and the priests were in charge of temples and religious rituals and important ceremonies. read more
Priests served the gods’ needs and, at times, the power of the High Priest of Amun-Ra rivaled pharaoh’s. Pharaoh appointed the priests during early periods but later the posts became hereditary. They spent their time conducting rituals and ceremonies, in pharaoh’s name, in temples to keep the gods happy. Priests were a part of ancient Egypt's daily life and they oversaw the running of the temple community. read more