Were the Black Codes unconstitutional?

They were unconstitutional even under the pre-14th amendment constitution, but things had been bent to accomodate them. The old ‘attainder’ clause applied to both the state and federal governments, under article 1, sections 9 and 10. read more

All these economic worries, prejudices, and fears helped produce the first Black Codes of 1865. These codes consisted of special laws that applied only to black persons. The first Black Code, enacted by Mississippi, proved harsh and vindictive. read more

In an attempt to make the black codes unconstitutional, the _____ amendment was passed, which stated, in part, that no state could deprive any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of the law, or deny any person equal protection of the law. read more