A cactus is adapted to life in a hot climate. Cacti are well adapted for survival in the desert. They have: Stems that can store water. Widespread root systems that can collect water from a large area. In addition, cacti have spines instead of leaves. These minimise the surface area and so reduce water loss by transpiration. read more
The stem does not have leaves (these are reduced to spines). The succulent stem is covered with thick cuticle to avoid water loss. Cactus plants are slow growing and strike a sutle balance between the arid environment around, water availability, growth vis a vis the photosynthesis they undertake. read more
Cacti have very shallow roots to soak up water immediately after rainfall, and they also have thick, expandable stems to store all of the water they absorb from the ground. Because of these adaptations, cacti are able to survive in the desert where most plants would die. read more