The lithosphere is the moving part of the surface of Planet Earth. It consists of the continental crust, oceanic crust, and the upper part of the mantle, called the asthenosphere. read more
The lithosphere is the moving part of the surface of Planet Earth. It consists of the continental crust, oceanic crust, and the upper part of the mantle, called the asthenosphere. The uppermost part is crispy, and this is where brittle deformation happens, like faults, and damage from earthquakes. read more
In fact, some definitions of the lithosphere stress its ability to conduct heat associated with the convection taking place in the plastic mantle below the lithosphere. There are two types of lithosphere: oceanic lithosphere and continental lithosphere. read more
Ranges of brittle and viscosity characteristics of crust, near the surface, and a part of the upper mantle below, determine the thickness of lithosphere. , Including parts of upper mantle, the viscosity and brittle characteristics determine the depth of lithosphere, from the surface. read more