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What are the three main classes of rock?

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Of the three main rock groups, igneous rocks reside deepest within the earth. These rocks require magma, a catalyst for growth. Magma produces igneous rocks as it cools and hardens. Common rocks in this category include granite, basalt and obsidian. read more

Sedimentary rocks are called secondary, because they are often the result of the accumulation of small pieces broken off of pre-existing rocks. There are three main types of sedimentary rocks: Clastic: your basic sedimentary rock. read more