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What is a canyon and how is it formed?

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Canyons are formed by wind and water erosion over a long period of time after a large hill, mountain or plateau is formed. The original land mass is formed by tectonic plates colliding and causing tectonic uplift, and the weakest of material is worn down over time to create a deep, narrow ravine called a canyon. read more

Canyons are formed by erosion caused by rivers. Cliffs on either side of a canyon are made of harder rock, but the area that has been worn away tends to be of a softer rock which is easily weathered by water, and also by wind. +++ Not quite. read more

A canyon (Spanish: cañón; archaic British English spelling: cañon) or gorge is a deep cleft between escarpments or cliffs resulting from weathering and the erosive activity of a river over geologic timescales. read more

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