Petroleum is a mixture of several different hydrocarbons; the most commonly found molecules are alkanes (linear or branched), cycloalkanes, aromatic hydrocarbons, or more complicated chemicals like asphaltenes. read more
The chemical composition of petroleum can vary dramatically from one sample to another, although the specific concentrations of chemical elements in crude oil is generally quite standard. Most petroleum contains approximately 83 to 87 percent carbon, 10 to 14 percent hydrogen, 0.5 to 6 percent sulfur, 0.1 to 2 percent nitrogen and 0.5 to 1.5 percent oxygen. read more
In other words, the derivatives of crude oil hold a chemical formula rather than a crude oil. Petroleum includes naturally occurring unrefined crude oil plus petroleum products that are derived from crude oil to name a few for simplification purpose includes Asphaltenes, Tar, Petroleum jelly, Kerosene, lube oil etc. read more