Many Tongans still live in village communities following traditional customs, especially on the outer islands. The distinctive traditional dress 'ta'ovala' – woven waist mats – are commonly worn. Fish and vegetables are still cooked in earth ovens called Umus. read more
King George Tupou I, the first king of modern Tonga, introduced the constitution in 1875 after unifying the four island groups. He had previously converted to Christianity and opportunistically waged expansionist wars from Ha'apai to Vava'u and then to Tongatapu. read more
Tongan culture is no exception, and despite almost two centuries of western influence, it is, together with Samoa still the most stratified culture. In former times the king (tu ʻ i) with the royal family was on top. read more
In fact, on a trip to Tonga you’d sometimes be forgiven for thinking time has stood still. That’s because, despite embracing many elements of the contemporary world, Tongans still proudly retain their authentic culture and traditions. read more