Notice that the same phenotype have different genotype. For example, round,yellow seed can have genotype- RRYY/RrYy/RRYy/RrYY. This determines the genotypic ratio. To find the genotypic ratio of any cross, first list out the different genotypes obtained. Then, note the number of organisms having each of these different genotypes. read more
If you carefully analyze the various combination of F2 generation, the phenotypic ratio of 16 as 9:3:3:1 , the genotypic ratio of the same would actually be as 1:2:1:2:4:2:1:2:1. read more