Tectonic plates cause many earthquakes, and can form mountains byeither rubbing against eachother, converging or diverging. It is a piece of land that moves to fit into another plate, like apuzzle. Tectonic plates are segments of the Earth's lithosphere.Interaction between tectonic plates is responsible for earthquakesand volcanic activity. read more
The Earth has tectonic plates because tectonic plates happen on objects like the Earth. They help the Earth obey the laws of physics. I don’t know all the details on why they exist. To me the idea of a “purpose” implies that someone decided that the plates should exist. read more