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What is the role of the chloroplast?

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Plants and animals take advantage of these sugars for food and energy, while animals use oxygen for survival. The stroma of chloroplasts produces carbon fixation reactions known as "dark reactions," while the thylakoids contain chlorophyll in their membranes. read more

Chloroplasts work in conjunction with mitochondria, which is the other organelle required for photosynthesis. While chloroplasts create energy, mitochondria aid in plant respiration. Chloroplasts and mitochondria are both unique from other cell structures because they contain their own DNA and can function independently of their parent cell. read more

The main role of chloroplasts is to conduct photosynthesis, where the photosynthetic pigment chlorophyll captures the energy from sunlight and converts it and stores it in the energy-storage molecules ATP and NADPH while freeing oxygen from water. read more

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