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What is the structure of the English language?

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These basic elements are called morphemes, and the study of how they are combined in words is morphology. The study of how words are organised into phrases, clauses and sentences is usually referred to as syntax. A longer stretch of language is known as discourse, the study of its structure as discourse analysis. read more

Use clause analysis (or phrase analysis) selectively, to establish some point about language acquisition (learning to make or understand structures), about language and society (how structures embody social attitudes to language), language change (how structures or paradigms change over time) or stylistics (how structures embody style). read more

In languages like English where the verb agrees with one of its subjects or objects, it typically agrees with the subject (compare "the child eats the carrots" with "the children eat the carrots") and not with its object (this would look like "the child eats the carrot" vs. "the child eat the carrots"), though in some languages, like Hungarian, the ending of the verb changes to match both the subject and object. read more

Click here for information and examples of sentence structures in the English language. There are five basic patterns of sentences in the English language. The basic patterns can be modified to give more information. read more

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Structure of English
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