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Where does kidney cancer spread to first?

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Kidney cancer surgery is often reserved for stage 1 or 2. Stage 3 cancers can also be operated on, but the extent to which the cancer has spread will determine if surgery is a possibility. Surgery to remove cancerous growths in stage 4 cancer can be done. read more

Their experiments suggest that the activation of the two genes might be essential for the spread of kidney cancer. “CXCR4 has been linked to metastasis before in this and other tumor types, including breast cancer,” Dr. Vanharanta says. read more

The cancer can spread into nearby tissues or organs, especially for areas that are close to the affected kidney – such as the other kidney and bowel (large intestine). It is also likely to spread and form a secondary cancer in the following organs: lungs, brain, bones, and liver. read more

Cancer cells spread into the tissue around the tumor in your kidney. The cancer moves from your kidney into your lymph system, which has vessels throughout the body. Kidney cancer cells enter the bloodstream and are carried and deposited to another organ or location in your body. read more

In the first stage, there are minimal cancerous cells in the kidney, which usually go unnoticed in the first few medical examinations. Kidney cancer outgrows to infect other parts of the body (usually liver and lungs) through the bloodstream and lymph nodes. read more

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Renal Cell Cancer Treatment (PDQ®)—Patient Version ...
Source: cancer.gov