The question itself illustrates the fact that our sense of smell is anatomically heavily connected to our memory systems (hippocampus), our emotional brain (limbic system and amygdala) and our autonomous response systems (hypothalamus). read more
Since smell information is independent of the thalamus, we cannot blind out olfaction: we either smell an odor, or we do not smell it. This particularity of not traveling through the thalamus is also responsible for another characteristic of the sense of smell. read more