600 years after the birth of Christianity Muhammad began a new religion, Islam, a revised type of Judaism with some Christian overtones. Many Islamic laws/sharia are based on Judaism halacha/law (such as tithing, hospitality, daily prayers, covering head). read more
Easy answer: Christianity. And, of course, Judaism is older still, being the original monotheism, upon whose scriptures (the so called “Old Testament”) Christianity is explicitly based. read more