Cubists Picasso and Braque redefined visual space and led the way to modern abstraction. Gris, Leger, Metzinger and Delaunay later beautified Cubist images. read more
Mark Antliff and Patricia Leighten, A Cubism Reader, Documents and Criticism, 1906-1914, The University of Chicago Press, 2008; Christopher Green, Cubism and its Enemies, Modern Movements and Reaction in French Art, 1916-28, Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 1987; Mikhail Lifshitz, The Crisis of Ugliness: From Cubism to Pop-Art. read more
Several artists who saw the retrospective were influenced by his lack of three-dimensionality, the material quality of his brushwork, and his use of uniform brushstrokes. Braque's Houses at L'Estaque (1908) is a good example of this type of Cubism. Analytic Cubism (1910- 1912) In this phase, Cubism developed in a highly systematic fashion. read more