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Why are Austria and Germany separate countries?

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Austria was ruled by the ethnically German Habsburg Dynasty but the empire was multiethnic, which was a huge problem during the 1848 debates—i.e. what would non-German lands be doing in Germany? Shouldn't they get their own countries?Yes but Austria aka Habsburg was hesitant. read more

Then there was a rival between prussia and austria so prussia formed germany and austria had it own multi-national empire (thats why it was called the small german solution, a lot of germans werent part of it) . read more

Until about 1870, not only were Austria and Germany separate countries, but Germany itself was made of lots of smaller countries like Prussia, Bavaria, etc. In the mid-19th century, Prussia embarked on the project of unifying Germany under its own control. read more

Austria began to develop a separate national identity from Germany, although both countries continued to co-operate closely in economic and cultural fields during the Cold War. Moreover, political relations between both countries have been strong and amicable. read more

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