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Why are clouds at about the same atmospheric height?

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Clouds tend to form in layers because of the thermodynamic structure of the atmosphere. Imagine an overcast, or mostly cloudy, day. read more

There are the low-level clouds that are thermodynamically coupled to the near-surface air, there are deep convective clouds that reach through most of the troposphere, and there are layers of stratiform or cumuliform clouds that occur at various levels in the atmosphere. read more

In this phase, water vapor condenses on various nuclei present in the air, forming the cumulus cloud. This creates the characteristic flat-bottomed puffy shape associated with cumulus clouds. The height of the cloud (from its bottom to its top) depends on the temperature profile of the atmosphere and the presence of any inversions. read more

The type of cloud that is formed will determine what level the cloud is in the atmosphere. The various cloud types have different characteristics that are dictated by the elements available, including the amount of water vapor, the temperatures at that height, the wind, and the interplay of other air masses. read more

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Mixing Height of atmosphere
Source: nptel.ac.in

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