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Why are diamond and feldspar crystals octahedral in form?

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Each carbon atom in the structure of diamond is surrounded by four other C atoms forming a tetrahedron. Diamond form a face entered cubic structure, in other words it has cubic symmetry. read more

While quartz typically forms prismatic (elongate, prism-like) crystals, in tiger's eye the original fibrous habit of crocidolite is preserved. The names of crystal habits are derived from: Predominant crystal faces (prism – prismatic, pyramid – pyramidal and pinacoid – platy). Crystal forms (cubic, octahedral, dodecahedral). read more

The crystal structure of a diamond is a face-centered cubic or FCC lattice. Each carbon atom joins four other carbon atoms in regular tetrahedrons (triangular prisms). Based on the cubic form and its highly symmetrical arrangement of atoms, diamond crystals can develop into several different shapes, known as 'crystal habits'. read more

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