Why are members of the genus “Vulpes” considered “true foxes”?

Due to the complexity of this topic, this article will only deal with the genus Vulpes (true foxes). NOTE: The gray fox, native to North America, belongs to the genus Urocyon and is not considered a 'true fox'. read more

Vulpes is a genus of the Canidae. The members of this genus are colloquially referred to as true foxes, meaning they form a proper clade. The word"fox" occurs on the common names of species. True foxes are distinguished from members of the genus Canis, such as dogs, wolves, coyotes, and jackals, by their smaller size (5–11 kg) and flatter skulls. read more

The Vulpes genus comprises twelve species, including the Arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus), which was previously considered the lone species of the Alopex genus. These foxes are typically characterized by pupils that retract into vertical slits when exposed to bright light. read more

Members of this genus are the only animals in the Canidae family that can climb trees, wherefore the gray fox is often referred to as the tree fox. Variations within the genus Vulpes There are many different species within the genus Vulpes and together they inhabit nearly all regions of the earth. read more